Development 1 Flashcards

1
Q

refer to the development of specialized cell types

A

differentiation

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2
Q

cells that can self renew as well as differentiate into different cell types

A

stem cells

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3
Q

refers to the possible cell types that a specific cell can generate during normal development

A

potency

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4
Q

give rise to any cell type

A

totipotent

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5
Q

give rise to numerous cell types

A

pluripotent

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6
Q

transport of zygote and implantations

gastrulation begins

A

pre-embryonic - 1st 2 weeks after fertilization

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7
Q

gastrulation complete
neurulation + organ formation starts
umbilical cord and extra embryonic membranes

A

embryonic development - weeks 3-9

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8
Q

growth and further organ specialization

A

fetal period - 9 weeks to birth

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9
Q

aminion, yolk sac, placenta

A

extraembryonic membranes

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10
Q

becomes extra-embryonic tissues

A

hypoblast

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11
Q

gives rise to embryo

A

epiblast

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12
Q

scyncytiotrophoblast proliferate/invades the endometrium

amniotic cavity forms as a space within the epiblast

A

Day 8

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13
Q

implantation complete
epiblast forms 2 layers around growing amnionic cavity
Heuser’s membrane forms

A

Day 9

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14
Q

erosion of maternal capillaries
yolk sac forms
extra embryonic mesoderm forms

A

Day 10-11

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15
Q

extra embryonic mesoderm lines Heuser’s membrane
chorionic mesoderm forms
ee memsoderm separates cytotrophoblast from amnioblasts

A

Day 12

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16
Q

definitive yolk sac forms

A

Day 13

17
Q

amniotic cavity forms
embryo proper forms
2 layers - hypoblast and epiblast

A

Day 14-15