Blood Flashcards
specialized connective tissue
Blood
90% water, 1% ions/gases 9% proteins
Plasma
well developed cytoskeleton bind to transmembrane protein
contains few cytoplasmic organelles
contains hemoglobin and O2/CO2
contain carbonic anhydrase;bicarbonate ions go to plasma to act as major pH buffer
Red Blood Cells
travel within/but function outside of the circ system
migrate through blood vessel walls to reach CT’s in process called diapedesis
White Blood Cells
prominent granules/secretory vesicles in cytoplasm
important in the initiation of the low specificity “innate” immune response
Granulocytes
most abundant wbc
multi-lobed nucleus
secretory vesicles DO NOT stain well with Wright’s Stain
Neutrophils
long lived
granules contain histamine and heparin; with mast cells responsible for boosting inflamm response
Basophilsl
eosin stains basic proteins within the secretory vesicles/granules;short lived
compose 2% of wbc
important for decreasing/ending immune responses
Eosinophils
cytoplasmic granules much less prevelent
Agranulocytes
activated to become macrophages in CT
Monocytes
important in highly specific “adaptive” immune response
Lymphocytes
membrane-bound cell fragments released from megakaryocytes
critical for blood clotting
platelets plug fibrin and trapped RBC’s to form a clot
Thrombasthenics results in clotting defects
Platelets