Cell Adhesion Flashcards
span the cell membrane + connect the inside/outside of the cell
transmembrane adhesion pathways
allow recruitment of additional components to adhesion complex
adaptor proteins
physical link b/t adhesion complex and cytoskeleton
cytoskeletal linkers
encircle the apical end of each epithelial cell
formed from strands of interacting transmembrane proteins
tight junctions/zonula occuludens
4 pass transmembrane protein
essential for TJ formation
Claudin
4 pass transmembrane protein
required for barrier function
controls solute diffusion b/t our bodies components
Occulin
form strong continous adhesion belts
critical in the formation of 2-D sheets of cells
composed of cadherins
link actin cytoskeleton
adherens junctions/zonula adherens
bind to the keratin family of IF’s
critical for strengthening tissues
found in tissues exposed to tensile forces
desmosomes
function in allowing cells to communicate and share nutrients
gap junctions
gap junction adhesion proteins
6 = connexon
come together and form a functional channel b/t 2 neighbouring cells that can be regulated
connexins