Dermatomes and Myotomes - NPTE Powerpoint for quiz Flashcards

1
Q

C1-T1 Myotome Tests?

A
C1 cervical rotation
C2-C4 shoulder elevation
C5 shoulder abduction
C5-C6 elbow flexion
C6 wrist extension 
C7 elbow extension 
C7 Wrist flexion 
C8 thumb extension
T1 Finger adduction
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2
Q

C5-C7 reflexes?

A

C5 - biceps
C6 - brachioradialis
C7 - triceps

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3
Q

Dermatomes C2-T1 testing area?

A
C2 posterior head
C3 posterior lateral neck
C4 AC joint
C5 lateral arm 
C6 lateral forearm and thumb
C7 palmar distal phalanx of middle finger
 C8 little finger and ulnar border of the hand
T1 medial forearm
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4
Q

Myotomes L1-S1 tests?

A
L1-2: hip flexion
L3-4: knee extension
L4-L5: ankle dorsiflexion
L5: great toe extension
S1: ankle plantar flexion
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5
Q

L4-S1 reflexes?

A

L4 patellar

S1 achilles

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6
Q

L2-S5 dermatomes testing areas?

A
L2 anterior thigh
L3 middle third of anterior thigh
L4 patella and medial malleolus
L5 fibular head and dorsum of foot 
S1 lateral and plantar aspect of foot 
S2 medial aspect of posterior thigh 
S3-S5 perianal area
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7
Q

What nerve root innervates the plantar aspect of the foot?

A

S1 does PLANTERflexors and sensory for PLANTER foot

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8
Q

What nerve root innervates the dorsum of the foot and big toe?

A

L4

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9
Q

What nerve root innervates the dorsum of the foot and first, second and third toes?

A

L5

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10
Q

What muscles are innervated by L2?

A

Psoas and adductors

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11
Q

what nerve root primarily innervates the posterior LEG?

A

S2

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12
Q

What two levels myotomes include both the hamstrings calfs, and gluteals?

A

L5 and S1

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