Aphasia Flashcards

1
Q

What are two types of Fluent Aphasia?

A
  1. Wernicke’s Aphasia

2. Conduction Aphasia

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2
Q

Where is Wernicke’s aphasia?

what is it also known as?

A

posterior region of superior temporal gyrus

AKA Fluent and RECEPTIVE aphasia

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3
Q

Where is Brocha’s Aphasia?

What is it also known as?

A

3rd convolution of frontal lobe

AKA NON-Fluent and EXPRESSIVE aphasia

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4
Q

What is verbal apraxia?

A

verbal expression is impaired secondary to deficits in motor planning

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5
Q

What is Dysarthria?

A

caused by upper motor neruon lesion that affects muscles used to articulate words and sounds causing slurred speech

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6
Q

What is the most common form of aphasia?

A

Broca’s Aphasia

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7
Q

Mneumonic for Broca’s Aphasia?

A

BEAN

Broca’s, Expressive Aphasia, Non-fluent aphasia

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8
Q

What are the two types of non-fluent aphasia?

A
  1. Broca’s Aphasia

2. Global Aphasia

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9
Q

Lesions typically occur in what area with Fluent Aphasia (3)?

A
  1. temporal lobe
  2. Wernicke’s area
  3. regions of the parietal lobe
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10
Q

What region is typically affected with non-fluent aphasia?

A

frontal lobe

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11
Q

What is dysprosodic speech?

A

impairment in the rhythm and inflection of speech

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12
Q

Aphasia typically results from a stroke in which hemisphere?

A

Left hemisphere

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13
Q

Which aphasia occurs when all language functions are affected?

A

Global Aphasia

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14
Q

What is receptive aphasia?

A

The inability to comprehend verbal commands, despite being able to verbalize, is known as receptive aphasia (Wernicke’s aphasia).

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15
Q

What is expressive aphasia?

A

The inability to verbalize language despite intact reading and auditory comprehension (Brocha’s Apahsia)

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16
Q

What is the difference between Verbal Apraxia and Dysarthria?

A

Verbal Apraxia: deficits in MOTOR PLANNING

Dysarthria: UMN lesion that affects the muscles used to articulate words and sounds