deck 9

Question 1

most screening is what type of prevention

Answer 1

secondary (patients asymptomatic or have preclinical disease)

Question 2

when to screen for DM2

Answer 2

asymptomatic adults with sustained blood pressure greater than 135/80

Question 3

when to screen for dyslipidemia

Answer 3

men older than 35 and woman over 20 with cardiovascular RFs

Question 4

USPSTF mammogram recommendation

Answer 4

every 2 year for all women aged 50-74

Question 5

Pap testing USPSTF recommendation

Answer 5

at least every 3 years in women aged 21-65

Question 6

Pap testing with HPV testing USPSTF recommendation

Answer 6

every 5 y in women aged 30-65

Question 7

bone mineral density testing USPSFT rec

Answer 7

women older than 65 and at risk women younger

Question 8

AAA screening rec USPSTF

Answer 8

once for men 65-75 who have ever smoked

Question 9

options for CRC screening

Answer 9

• yearly FOBT
• sigmoidoscopy q5 years w/ FOBTs q 3 years
• colonoscopy q10 years

Question 10

overweight defined as BMI over

Answer 10

25

Question 11

STI screening guideline

Answer 11

• all sexually active women aged less than or equal to 24 should be screened for chlamydial and gonorrhea infection
• anyone with RFs –> chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea

Question 12

Hep C screening

Answer 12

all adults born between 1945-1965

Question 13

influenza vaccination recommendation

Answer 13

annual for everyone older than 6 months

Question 14

live vaccines

Answer 14

MMR
varicella
rotavirus
yellow fever

Question 15

HPV vaccine recommendations

Answer 15

females 11-26

males 11-26

Question 16

zoster vaccination recommendations

Answer 16

all adults over 60 (regardless of history of shingles, can get shingles twice)

Question 17

meningococcal vaccine rec

Answer 17

• single dose recommended for young adults, particularly living in dorms

Question 18

involuntary weight loss definition

Answer 18

5% or more over 6 months

10% over 1 year

Question 19

sarcopenia

Answer 19

age-related muscle loss

Question 20

cachezia

Answer 20

weight loss associated with an underlying inflammatory condition

Question 21

abnormal labs in cancer patients

Answer 21

ESR increased
albumin decreased
alk phos elevated

Question 22

antiviral therapy indications for influenza

Answer 22

• hospitalized patients and those with severe, complicated, or progressive illness

Question 23

treatment of upper airway cough syndrome

Answer 23

• non sedating antihistamines + decongestant

Question 24

hallmark syndrome of chronic bronchitis

Answer 24

cough with sputum

Question 25

bronchiectasis treatment

Answer 25

abx + chest physiotherapy

Question 26

hemoptysis management

Answer 26

CXR, if negative and RF’s present –> chest CT + bronchoscope