DDx of genital lesions 406 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the differential diagnosis of genital warts that are normal and non harmful ?

A

penile pearly papules
sebaceous cysts
sebaceous glands

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2
Q

what are the differential diagnosis of genital warts that are normal and non harmful ?

A

penile pearly papules
sebacous cysts
sebacius glands

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3
Q

what is folliculitis ?

A

inflammation involving hair follicles and is commonly found in the pubic area

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4
Q

what are the predisposing factors for folliculitis ?

A

shaving and tight clothes

hot tub folliculitis

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5
Q

what is molluscum contagiousum ?

A

an STI that is caused by a virus MCV

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6
Q

how is molluscum contagiuosum transmitted

A

through skin to skin contact

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7
Q

how can molluscum contagiosum be treated ?

A

through cryotherapy and curettage

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8
Q

what is scabies ?

A

little red bumps seen on the genital area and is distinctive by its severe itchiness

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9
Q

what is the cause of scabies ?

A

mites

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10
Q

how can scabies be treated ?

A

permethrin cream

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11
Q

what is the usual presentation of erythroplasia of queryat ?

A

uncircumscied men

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12
Q

what is the usual presentation of erythroplasia of queryat ?

A

uncircumscied men

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13
Q

what tests should you suggest for a patient complaining of genital warts ?

A

urine test for gonorrhea and chlamydia

blood test for syphilis and HIV

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14
Q

what conditions are associated with more extensive and more difficult to treat warts ?

A

HIV
Pregnancy
Immunosuppression

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15
Q

what is the classic presentation of a patient who has Herpes ?

A

has multiple painful genital ulcers
tender glands
dysuria
new sexual partner

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16
Q

what are the STDs that cause genital ulcers ?

A
herpes 
syphillis 
chancroid
LGV 
donovanosis
17
Q

what is the differential diagnosis for painful genital ulcers ?

A

behcet disease
herpes
chancroid

18
Q

what is LGV ?

A

lymphogranuloma venereum which is caused by chamydia

19
Q

what is the treatment for chancroid ?

A

azithromycin

20
Q

what is the treatment for LGV

A

azithromycin

21
Q

what is tinea cruris ?

A

a fungal skin infection that is also called Jock itch as it is more common in athletes , however not an STI

22
Q

what is tinea cruris ?

A

a fungal skinn infection that is also called Jock itch as it is more common in athletes , however not an STI

23
Q

what is the triad for Behcets disease ?

A

genital ulcers
oral ulcers
recurrent eye infections

24
Q

what is the treatment for Behcets disease ?

A

corticosteroids - prednisolone