CWC Unit #3 Nov. 21 Quiz

Question 1

John Locke - Who

Answer 1

English Philosopher

Question 2

John Locke - When

Answer 2

1632-1704

Question 3

John Locke - Where

Answer 3

England

Question 4

John Locke - Significance

Answer 4

“State of Nature”; Why give up your freedom?; applied Enlightenment principles to justify the existence of governement; “Social Contract” protects life, liberty, and justice

Question 5

Mary Wollstonecraft - Who

Answer 5

English writer, philosopher, and advocate for Women’s rights

Question 6

Mary Wollstonecraft - When

Answer 6

1759-1797

Question 7

Mary Wollstonecraft - Where

Answer 7

England

Question 8

Mary Wollstonecraft - Significance

Answer 8

founders of feminism; argued that women lacked the oppurtunities in education that men have

Question 9

Olaudah Equiano - Who

Answer 9

African writer and abolitionist

Question 10

Olaudah Equiano - When

Answer 10

1745-1797

Question 11

Olaudah Equiano - Where

Answer 11

Africa

Question 12

Olaudah Equiano - Significance

Answer 12

wrote a narrative of life being a slave; his writing strongly influenced the Transatlantic Slave Trade; advocated for African rights

Question 13

Deism - What

Answer 13

a view of God’s relationship to the world. He created the world, but isn’t involved anymore

Question 14

Deism - When

Answer 14

17th Century

Question 15

Deism - Where

Answer 15

Europe

Question 16

Deism - Significance

Answer 16

valued reason and critical thinking in religion; influenced the US; God as a watchmaker; reason and observation; rejection of revelation; moral order; skepticism of miracles

Question 17

Pietism - What

Answer 17

Protestant Scholasticism

Question 18

Pietism - When

Answer 18

late 17th century

Question 19

Pietism - Where

Answer 19

England

Question 20

Pietism - Significance

Answer 20

a living faith is more valuable than a dead orthodoxy; focus on experiences not just beliefs; encouraged a tolerant, irenic spirit towards others; social actions and missions

Question 21

John Wesley - Who

Answer 21

English theologian

Question 22

John Wesley - When

Answer 22

1703 - 1791

Question 23

John Wesley - Where

Answer 23

England

Question 24

John Wesley - Significance

Answer 24

Formed pietist bible study at Oxford; pastor in Georgia; Aldersgate Experience (1738); itinerant preaching ministry in all of England; saved by grace alone, but seek perfection; Wesleyan Quadrilateral - scripture is interpreted by reason, tradition, and experience

Question 25

Glorious Revolution

Answer 25

England, 1688-1689 King James II overthrown by William and Mary of Orange Reinforces Protestant dominance in England

Question 26

French Revolution

Answer 26

1789–1799; a period of radical social, political, and cultural upheaval in France; transformed the country and the broader European political landscape; marked the end of absolute monarchy, the rise of republican ideals, and the eventual spread of revolutionary movements across Europe and beyond

Question 27

Adam Smith

Answer 27

Scotland; 1723-1790; "Invisible Hand" advocated for removing government interference from economic activity; rational self interest will lead to prosperity

Question 28

George Whitefield

Answer 28

English Evangelist; 1714-1770; preaching unified the colonies spiritually, helping to lay the groundwork for a shared American identity; his revivals broke down denominational barriers, influencing Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians.

Question 29

Voltaire

Answer 29

French intellectual; 1694-1778; defender of freedom or speech and religion; a deist; advocated for the use of reason and science

Question 30

American Revolution

Answer 30

1775–1783; a conflict in which the 13 American colonies successfully fought for independence from British rule, leading to the establishment of the USA

Question 31

Transatlantic Slave Trade

Answer 31

forced migrations of Africans from the 16th to 19th centuries where they were transported to the Americas to become slaves

Question 32

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 32

a deist; cut out all parts of the Bible that talked about miracles

Question 33

First Great Awakening

Answer 33

Religious revival in England and America; 1734-1770; Jonathon Edwards & George Whitefield; valued theology, but emphasized affecting over doctrines; birth of African American christianity;

Question 34

"Christianity consists rather of practice"

Answer 34

Philipp Jakob Spener - "Pia Desideria"

Question 35

"Galatians 3:28" "Grace"

Answer 35

Johanna Eleonora Peterson - "Guide to a Thorough Understanding of the Holy Revelation of Jesus Christ

Question 36

"men when they enter into society give up the equality, liberty, and executive power they had in the state of Nature"

Answer 36

John Locke - "The Second Treatise of Government"

Question 37

"cultivated and improved, cannot produce the love of God"

Answer 37

John Wesley - "The Case of Reason Impartially Considered"

Question 38

"deity" "eternal decrees of God"

Answer 38

Benjamin Franklin - "The Autobiography of Ben Franklin

Question 39

"when you make men slaves you deprive them of half their virtue"

Answer 39

Olaudah Equiano - "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

Question 40

"men would generously snap our chains"

Answer 40

Mary Wollstonecraft - "A Vindication of the Rights of Women"