CWC Unit #3 Dec. 5 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Sojourner Truth - Who

A

Born into slavery, espcaped, became a methodist

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2
Q

Sojourner Truth - When

A

1797-1883

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3
Q

Sojourner Truth - Where

A

New York

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4
Q

Sojourner Truth - Significance

A

Escaped slavery in 1826; became a methodist in 1843; wrote “The Narrative of Sojourner Truth” in 1850; changed her name for religious, symbolic meaning; women’s rights activist

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5
Q

Frederick Douglass - Who

A

a slave who then became a writer

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6
Q

Frederick Douglass - When

A

1818-1895

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7
Q

Frederick Douglass - Where

A

Maryland

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8
Q

Frederick Douglass - Significance

A

Wrote “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” (1833); “What to the slave is the 4th of July” (1852); After the Civil War, he continues to work on women’s rights

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9
Q

Industrial Revolution - What

A

new tech in manufacturing and applications of scientific knowledge

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10
Q

Industrial Revolution - When

A

1700/1800s

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution - Where

A

Europe and the US

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12
Q

Industrial Revolution - Significance

A

fuels economies; expands the gap between rich and poor; exploits workers and children

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13
Q

Modernism - What

A

the result of the enlightenment; refers to a time period (1750s - 1950s); a statement of the superiority of this time vs the past

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14
Q

Modernism - When

A

1750s - 1950s

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15
Q

Modernism - Where

A

Europe and US

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16
Q

Modernism - Significance

A

Need to change our views on: Knowledge of God, Possibility of Miracles, Presumption of History, Reliability of Scripture, Cause of Religious Belief; many diets became activists; rise of liberal theology; push back on orthodox theologians

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17
Q

Fundamentalism - What

A

defended the fundamentals of faith

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18
Q

Fundamentalism - When

A

1910 - 1925

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19
Q

Fundamentalism - Where

A

Europe and the US

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20
Q

Fundamentalism - Significance

A

produced “The Fundamentals” 1910-1918

21
Q

Scopes Trial - What

A

Trial on a teacher in TN

22
Q

Scopes Trial - When

23
Q

Scopes Trial - Where

24
Q

Scopes Trial - Significance

A

John Scopes taught evolution; Baltimore reporter made the trial public; bad look for Fundamentalists

25
World War I - What
a war between England, France, Russia, & the US vs. Germany, Austria, and Turkey
26
World War I - When
1914-1918
27
World War I - Where
Europe
28
World War I - Significance
driving force was nationalism; 12-15 million deaths; first use of weapons of mass destruction; weakened empires in Europe; 1st Marxist Revolution (Russia, 1917); churches deemed it a just war; "holy war"
29
World War II - What
world war between England, Soviet Union, and the US vs. Germany, Italy, and Japan
30
World War II - When
1939-1945
31
World War II - Where
Europe
32
World War II - Significance
caused by unresolved WWI issues; 60-80 million deaths; >50% of deaths were citizens; nuclear weapons; accelerated decolonization in Africa and Asia
33
Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Who
German Lutheran Pastor
34
Dietrich Bonhoeffer - When
1906-1945
35
Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Where
Born in Poland, but lived in Germany
36
Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Significance
wanted the confessing church to defend the Jews; pacifist, but joined the resistance against the Nazis; arrested and put into camp in 1943; killed in 1945 by Nazis
37
Abolition Movement
1700/1800s in Europe use of enlightenment principles of reason, justice, and equality to fight slavery Slavery abolished in Britain in 1833 Slavery unconstitutional in US in 1865 Civil War (1861-1865) Emancipation Proclamation declares freedom for slaves in 1863 13th Amendment abolished in 1865 1880s - 1960s - Jim Crow Era
38
Seneca Falls Convention
NY, 1848 1st Women's Rights convention rejects doctrine of separate spheres inspired womens rights activism "Declaration of Sentiments"
39
Inerrancy
Whatever scripture affirms is true
40
"German Christians"
saw Hitler as a national messiah; rejected OT and Jewishness of Jesus; embraced anti-semetic actions
41
Adolf Hitler
a fascist dictator; 1889-1945; chancellor and leader of Germany (1933-1945); caused WWII; gained power with promises of revenge and anti-semitism; started the Nazi party
42
Suffrage Movement
a decades-long fight for women's right to vote, which culminated in the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920
43
Salvation Army
William and Catherine Booth evangelism paired with social action manifesto: Darkest England and the Way Out (1890) Feed, educate, train - empower
44
Inspiration
scripture is from God, it's God's message to humans
45
Conscientious Objectors
anabaptist and christian pacifists who objected war, yet got drafted
46
"hate the corrupt, slaveholding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering,"
Frederick Douglass - "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass"
47
"no intermediary more powerful than religion" "Church is the interpreter an guardian"
Pope Leo XIII - "Rerum Novarum"
48
"Bible claimed from one end to the other to be the authoritative Word of God to man" "Bible to be the inspired Word of God"
"The Fundamentals"
49
"the human race is divided"
H.L. Mencken - "Homo Neanderthalis"