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. > CWC Unit #3 Dec. 5 Quiz > Flashcards

CWC Unit #3 Dec. 5 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Sojourner Truth - Who

A

Born into slavery, espcaped, became a methodist

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2
Q

Sojourner Truth - When

A

1797-1883

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3
Q

Sojourner Truth - Where

A

New York

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4
Q

Sojourner Truth - Significance

A

Escaped slavery in 1826; became a methodist in 1843; wrote “The Narrative of Sojourner Truth” in 1850; changed her name for religious, symbolic meaning; women’s rights activist

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5
Q

Frederick Douglass - Who

A

a slave who then became a writer

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6
Q

Frederick Douglass - When

A

1818-1895

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7
Q

Frederick Douglass - Where

A

Maryland

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8
Q

Frederick Douglass - Significance

A

Wrote “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” (1833); “What to the slave is the 4th of July” (1852); After the Civil War, he continues to work on women’s rights

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9
Q

Industrial Revolution - What

A

new tech in manufacturing and applications of scientific knowledge

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10
Q

Industrial Revolution - When

A

1700/1800s

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution - Where

A

Europe and the US

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12
Q

Industrial Revolution - Significance

A

fuels economies; expands the gap between rich and poor; exploits workers and children

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13
Q

Modernism - What

A

the result of the enlightenment; refers to a time period (1750s - 1950s); a statement of the superiority of this time vs the past

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14
Q

Modernism - When

A

1750s - 1950s

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15
Q

Modernism - Where

A

Europe and US

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16
Q

Modernism - Significance

A

Need to change our views on: Knowledge of God, Possibility of Miracles, Presumption of History, Reliability of Scripture, Cause of Religious Belief; many diets became activists; rise of liberal theology; push back on orthodox theologians

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17
Q

Fundamentalism - What

A

defended the fundamentals of faith

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18
Q

Fundamentalism - When

A

1910 - 1925

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19
Q

Fundamentalism - Where

A

Europe and the US

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20
Q

Fundamentalism - Significance

A

produced “The Fundamentals” 1910-1918

21
Q

Scopes Trial - What

A

Trial on a teacher in TN

22
Q

Scopes Trial - When

A

1925

23
Q

Scopes Trial - Where

A

Tennessee

24
Q

Scopes Trial - Significance

A

John Scopes taught evolution; Baltimore reporter made the trial public; bad look for Fundamentalists

25
Q

World War I - What

A

a war between England, France, Russia, & the US vs. Germany, Austria, and Turkey

26
Q

World War I - When

A

1914-1918

27
Q

World War I - Where

A

Europe

28
Q

World War I - Significance

A

driving force was nationalism; 12-15 million deaths; first use of weapons of mass destruction; weakened empires in Europe; 1st Marxist Revolution (Russia, 1917); churches deemed it a just war; “holy war”

29
Q

World War II - What

A

world war between England, Soviet Union, and the US vs. Germany, Italy, and Japan

30
Q

World War II - When

A

1939-1945

31
Q

World War II - Where

A

Europe

32
Q

World War II - Significance

A

caused by unresolved WWI issues; 60-80 million deaths; >50% of deaths were citizens; nuclear weapons; accelerated decolonization in Africa and Asia

33
Q

Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Who

A

German Lutheran Pastor

34
Q

Dietrich Bonhoeffer - When

A

1906-1945

35
Q

Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Where

A

Born in Poland, but lived in Germany

36
Q

Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Significance

A

wanted the confessing church to defend the Jews; pacifist, but joined the resistance against the Nazis; arrested and put into camp in 1943; killed in 1945 by Nazis

37
Q

Abolition Movement

A

1700/1800s in Europe
use of enlightenment principles of reason, justice, and equality to fight slavery
Slavery abolished in Britain in 1833
Slavery unconstitutional in US in 1865
Civil War (1861-1865)
Emancipation Proclamation declares freedom for slaves in 1863
13th Amendment abolished in 1865
1880s - 1960s - Jim Crow Era

38
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

NY, 1848
1st Women’s Rights convention
rejects doctrine of separate spheres
inspired womens rights activism
“Declaration of Sentiments”

39
Q

Inerrancy

A

Whatever scripture affirms is true

40
Q

“German Christians”

A

saw Hitler as a national messiah; rejected OT and Jewishness of Jesus; embraced anti-semetic actions

41
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

a fascist dictator; 1889-1945; chancellor and leader of Germany (1933-1945); caused WWII; gained power with promises of revenge and anti-semitism; started the Nazi party

42
Q

Suffrage Movement

A

a decades-long fight for women’s right to vote, which culminated in the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920

43
Q

Salvation Army

A

William and Catherine Booth
evangelism paired with social action
manifesto: Darkest England and the Way Out (1890)
Feed, educate, train - empower

44
Q

Inspiration

A

scripture is from God, it’s God’s message to humans

45
Q

Conscientious Objectors

A

anabaptist and christian pacifists who objected war, yet got drafted

46
Q

“hate the corrupt, slaveholding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering,”

A

Frederick Douglass - “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass”

47
Q

“no intermediary more powerful than religion”
“Church is the interpreter an guardian”

A

Pope Leo XIII - “Rerum Novarum”

48
Q

“Bible claimed from one end to the other to be the authoritative Word of God to man”
“Bible to be the inspired Word of God”

A

“The Fundamentals”

49
Q

“the human race is divided”

A

H.L. Mencken - “Homo Neanderthalis”

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