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. > CWC Unit #2 Oct. 31 Quiz > Flashcards

CWC Unit #2 Oct. 31 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Gutenberg Printing Press - What

A

a printing press developed by Johannes Gutenberg

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2
Q

Gutenberg Printing Press - When

A

1440

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3
Q

Gutenberg Printing Press - Where

A

Mainz, Germany

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4
Q

Gutenberg Printing Press - Significance

A

made mass printing of documents and books available

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5
Q

Protestant Reformation - What

A

A religious and political movement

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6
Q

Protestant Reformation - When

A

Early 16th Century

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7
Q

Protestant Reformation - Where

A

Germany

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8
Q

Protestant Reformation - Significance

A

Claimed the Catholic Church was corrupt, was led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin

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9
Q

Martin Luther - Who

A

a reformer

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10
Q

Martin Luther - When

A

1483 - 1546

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11
Q

Martin Luther - Where

A

Born in Saxony, Germany

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12
Q

Martin Luther - Significance

A

Was a monk, became a reformer
wrote the 95 Thesis
3 Solas
Opposed the Roman Catholic Church, challenged the Pope
German Bible, very anti-catholic, possibly set stage for the Holocaust

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13
Q

Calvin - Who

A

Started the Calvinists

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14
Q

Calvin - When

A

1530s

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15
Q

Calvin - Where

A

Gineva, Switzerland

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16
Q

Calvin - Significance

A

theological emphasis on human depravity and God’s sovereignty
individuals should follow God’s calling
bottom –> up power system

17
Q

Elizabeth I - Who

A

Queen of England

18
Q

Elizabeth I - When

A

1533 - 1603

19
Q

Elizabeth I - Where

A

England

20
Q

Elizabeth I - Significance

A

The Comprimise - made England a protestant church

21
Q

Anabaptists - Who

A

Radical Reformers, “Re-baptizers”, “Swiss-Brethren”

22
Q

Anabaptists - When

A

16th century

23
Q

Anabaptists - Where

A

Switzerland, then Northern and Central Europe

24
Q

Anabaptists - Significance

A

literal application of Sola Scripture
attempt to model a NT Church
emphasized adult baptism, pacifism, and witnessing by withdrawing from culture
Persecuted by Catholics, Lutherans, and Calvinists
Separation from the world
Separation of church and state

25
Q

John Hus

A

1372 - 1415
A priest from Bohemia influenced by John Wycliffe
Criticized the Catholic Church and its corruption
Was excommunicated and burned at the stake

26
Q

Diet of Worms

A

1521
Luther asked to recant, but he refused
Labeled Luther a heretic
People then wanted to kill Luther

27
Q

Sola Scriptura

A

“Scripture Alone”
authority rests on scripture itself

28
Q

Menno Simons

A

1496 - 1561
Dutch Anabaptist Leader
Founder of the Mennonites
Embraces Anabaptist teachings
Emphasizes peace and love of God and neighbor

29
Q

Puritans

A

Similar to Calvinists, sought to simplify the church and move away from catholicism

30
Q

95 Theses

A

AD 1517
Luther’s thesis nailed to the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral on 10/31, 1517
initial objection to indulgences
eventually questions the church’s authority
spread throughout Europe via the Gutenberg Printing Press

31
Q

Sola Gratia

A

“Grace Alone”
righteousness is a gracious gift from God

31
Q

Peasants’ War

A

300,000 peasants revolting in Germany, influenced by Luther’s reformation
Demanded better working conditions and reduced taxes
Luther sided with those in political power
200-300k killed

32
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

1534
Monarch becomes the head of the state and church
Takes power away from the Pope

33
Q

“faith alone makes us righteous”

A

Martin Luther - “Preface to Paul’s Letter to the Romans”

34
Q

“two kingdoms must be sharply distinguished”

A

Martin Luther - “Secular Authority”

35
Q

“peasants”
“Nay”

A

Martin Luther - “The Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants”

36
Q

“No one then will be tempted by his own boldness to dare to undertake what is not fitting with his calling”

A

John Calvin - “The Golden Booklet of the Christian Life”

37
Q

“Turks”

A

“The Martyrdom of Michael Sattler

38
Q
A

. (13 decks)

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