CWC Unit #2 Oct. 31 Quiz

Question 1

Gutenberg Printing Press - What

Answer 1

a printing press developed by Johannes Gutenberg

Question 2

Gutenberg Printing Press - When

Answer 2

1440

Question 3

Gutenberg Printing Press - Where

Answer 3

Mainz, Germany

Question 4

Gutenberg Printing Press - Significance

Answer 4

made mass printing of documents and books available

Question 5

Protestant Reformation - What

Answer 5

A religious and political movement

Question 6

Protestant Reformation - When

Answer 6

Early 16th Century

Question 7

Protestant Reformation - Where

Answer 7

Germany

Question 8

Protestant Reformation - Significance

Answer 8

Claimed the Catholic Church was corrupt, was led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin

Question 9

Martin Luther - Who

Answer 9

a reformer

Question 10

Martin Luther - When

Answer 10

1483 - 1546

Question 11

Martin Luther - Where

Answer 11

Born in Saxony, Germany

Question 12

Martin Luther - Significance

Answer 12

Was a monk, became a reformer
wrote the 95 Thesis
3 Solas
Opposed the Roman Catholic Church, challenged the Pope
German Bible, very anti-catholic, possibly set stage for the Holocaust

Question 13

Calvin - Who

Answer 13

Started the Calvinists

Question 14

Calvin - When

Answer 14

1530s

Question 15

Calvin - Where

Answer 15

Gineva, Switzerland

Question 16

Calvin - Significance

Answer 16

theological emphasis on human depravity and God’s sovereignty
individuals should follow God’s calling
bottom –> up power system

Question 17

Elizabeth I - Who

Answer 17

Queen of England

Question 18

Elizabeth I - When

Answer 18

1533 - 1603

Question 19

Elizabeth I - Where

Answer 19

England

Question 20

Elizabeth I - Significance

Answer 20

The Comprimise - made England a protestant church

Question 21

Anabaptists - Who

Answer 21

Radical Reformers, “Re-baptizers”, “Swiss-Brethren”

Question 22

Anabaptists - When

Answer 22

16th century

Question 23

Anabaptists - Where

Answer 23

Switzerland, then Northern and Central Europe

Question 24

Anabaptists - Significance

Answer 24

literal application of Sola Scripture
attempt to model a NT Church
emphasized adult baptism, pacifism, and witnessing by withdrawing from culture
Persecuted by Catholics, Lutherans, and Calvinists
Separation from the world
Separation of church and state

Question 25

John Hus

Answer 25

1372 - 1415 A priest from Bohemia influenced by John Wycliffe Criticized the Catholic Church and its corruption Was excommunicated and burned at the stake

Question 26

Diet of Worms

Answer 26

1521 Luther asked to recant, but he refused Labeled Luther a heretic People then wanted to kill Luther

Question 27

Sola Scriptura

Answer 27

"Scripture Alone" authority rests on scripture itself

Question 28

Menno Simons

Answer 28

1496 - 1561 Dutch Anabaptist Leader Founder of the Mennonites Embraces Anabaptist teachings Emphasizes peace and love of God and neighbor

Question 29

Puritans

Answer 29

Similar to Calvinists, sought to simplify the church and move away from catholicism

Question 30

95 Theses

Answer 30

AD 1517 Luther's thesis nailed to the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral on 10/31, 1517 initial objection to indulgences eventually questions the church's authority spread throughout Europe via the Gutenberg Printing Press

Question 31

Sola Gratia

Answer 31

"Grace Alone" righteousness is a gracious gift from God

Question 31

Peasants' War

Answer 31

300,000 peasants revolting in Germany, influenced by Luther's reformation Demanded better working conditions and reduced taxes Luther sided with those in political power 200-300k killed

Question 32

Act of Supremacy

Answer 32

1534 Monarch becomes the head of the state and church Takes power away from the Pope

Question 33

"faith alone makes us righteous"

Answer 33

Martin Luther - "Preface to Paul's Letter to the Romans"

Question 34

"two kingdoms must be sharply distinguished"

Answer 34

Martin Luther - "Secular Authority"

Question 35

"peasants" "Nay"

Answer 35

Martin Luther - "The Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants"

Question 36

"No one then will be tempted by his own boldness to dare to undertake what is not fitting with his calling"

Answer 36

John Calvin - "The Golden Booklet of the Christian Life"

Question 37

"Turks"

Answer 37

"The Martyrdom of Michael Sattler