CV Flashcards
Shock defined as ___
Warm extremities indicates dec ___
w fever, indicates ___
w urticaria/pruritis indicates __
w bradycardia indicates ___
SBP <90
SVR
septic shock
anaphylaxis
neurogenic shock
Shock w cold extremities indicates ___
w normal respirations, indicates ___
w crackles/ inc JVD (ie __) indicates ___
inc SVR
hypovolemic shock
pulm edema
cardiogenic shock
effect of nitroglycerin on
HR
myocardial contractility
myocardial oxygen consumption
inc
no effect
dec
leg skin is dry/itchy/swollen
history of hyperTN and diabetes
condition caused by
venous HTN and incompetent valves
diffuse ST elevation, wide PR
improves w sitting.leaning forward
condition is
pericarditis
acute hemolytic transfusion rxn caused by
may have ___
blood mismatch
oozing from IV
anaphylactic transfusion rxn casued by
anti-IgA antibodies
Febrile, non hemolytic transfusion rxn caused by
cytokines stored in blood
TRALI caused by
lung PMN sequestration and activation
HFrER
natriuretic peptides include __ and ___
result in dec __ and __ and ___
ANP and BNP
symp tone, BP, vasopressin
HFrER
SNS peptides include __ and __
inc __ and __ and ___
epinephrine/norEPI
RAAS, HR, cardiac contractility
HFrER
RAAS includes __ and __ and ___
inc __ and __ and ___
renin, AT2, aldosterone
symp tone, VP, vasopressin
AR regurgitation can lead to ____ sound
late diastolic sound at apex
common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy w S3 at apex
myocyte damage from viral entry into cells
A fib primary tx
Beta adrenergic blockade
overweight individual, high Total cholesterol, low HDL, high LDL and triglycerides
pharm tx
mehanism
sttins
HMG-CoA reducatse inhibition
young pt w audible splitting of S2 w inspiration is
normal
Cardiac tmponade
kussmaul sign
pulsus paradoxus
S3
ECG shows ___ and ___
Echo- ___ collapses
equalization of ___
absent
present
absent
low voltage, electrical alternans
RA
diastolic pressures
Constrictive pericarditis
kussmaul sign is __
pulsus paradoxus is
S3
ECG shows ___
Echo: Pericardial ___
inc early ____
present
possible
absent
low voltage
calcification
diastolic filling
RV infarct
kussmaul sign is
pulsus paradoxus
S3
ECG shows __ or __
Echo shows __
possible
rare
possible
inferior ischemia/infarct
RV dilation
Pulm ebolism
kussmaul sign
pulsus paradoxus
S3 i
ECG shows __ and __ and __
echo w ___
possible
rare
possible
S1 Q3 T3
RV dilation
cyanotic infant, loud single second heart sound
does not improve w o2
defect is
transposition of GA
pt considering pregnancy, currently treated w lisinopril
recommendation
stop lisinopril and start methyldopa
pt w heart failure, edema of the extremities to the mid shin
drug causing this finding
amlodipine
