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Criminal Psychology > Criminal Psychopathy > Flashcards

Criminal Psychopathy Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Robert Hare’s three categories of a psychopath?

A

Primary, Secondary, Dyssocial

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2
Q

What is the primary category? (4)

A
  • True psychopath.
  • Fearlessness.
  • Lack of anxiety.
  • Guiltlessness.
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3
Q

What is the secondary category? (4)

A
  • Acting out. Neurotics.
  • Emotional instability.
  • More aggressive and violent.
  • Disturbed conscious vs. absent conscious.
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4
Q

What is the dyssocial category?

A

Learned antisocial behaviour from subculture

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5
Q

What are the behavioural descriptions of psychopathy?

A
  • Superficial Charm
  • Average to above average intelligence
  • Shallow feelings
  • Manipulative / Deceitful
  • Selfishness
  • Egocentricity
  • Impulsivity
  • Lack of remorse or guilt
  • Semantic aphasia
  • Instrumental aggression
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6
Q

What is semantic aphasia?

A

When these individuals use language, they use words in unusual ways. They mimic people’s language (don’t always know what it means.)
“They know the words but don’t know the song.”

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7
Q

What is instrumental aggression?

A

Google

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8
Q

What are the components of a psychopath? (3)

A
  • Psychological
  • Interpersonal
  • Neurobiological
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9
Q

What is the relationship between psychopathy and aspects of mental disorder?

A
  • Usually no symptoms of mental disorder
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10
Q

What is the emotional affect of psychopaths?

A

Lack of any affect. (Lack of emotional arousal)

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11
Q

Why do psychopaths never commit suicide?

A
  • People who tend to take their lives have a sense of anxiousness, sadness, hopelessness. Psychopaths don’t feel these things.
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12
Q

What is an exception of suicide with psychopaths?

A
  • They are easily frustrated so they may build up

narcissistic agression and that may manifest in self-harm. Very few actually kill themselves.

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13
Q

Literal translation of “psychopath?”

A

Sick mind.

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14
Q

What type of criminals show signs of psychopathy?

A
  • Serial killers
  • Drug dealers
  • Sexual offenders (few)
  • Pimps
  • Contract killers
  • White collar criminals (CEO, politician)
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15
Q

What is the prevalence of psychopathy in the general population?

A

Roughly 1%

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16
Q

Because many psychopaths engage in legal but unethical/immoral behaviours, what differentiates the criminal from the “sub-criminal?”

A
  • Upbringing

- Neurophysiology

17
Q

What are the three operations used to assess psychopathy?

A
  • Clinical Judgement
  • Self-Report Inventories
  • Structured Dx
18
Q

What is the MMPI/2?

A

Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory

19
Q

What is the ICD-10?

A

International version of the DSM. Used everywhere except north america.

20
Q

What is the PCL-R?

A

Psychopathy checklist revised.

21
Q

What is the PCL-R meant to do?

A

Distinguish the criminal psychopaths from criminal non-psychopaths.

22
Q

What is the clinical cutoff (#) in the Hare PCL-R?

A

30 is the clinical cutoff. Anything from 21-29 still show clinical issues.
* This is on final exam

23
Q

What does factor 1 assess in the Hare PCL-R?

A

Interpersonal, emotional traits.

24
Q

What does gator 2 assess in the Hare PCL-R?

A

Lifestyle / antisocial factors

25
Q

Which factor is more highly correlated with recidivism rates?

A

Factor 2.

26
Q

Which have higher recidivism rates: psychopathic offender or non-psychopathic offender?

A

Psychopathic offender.

27
Q

What kind of lying do psychopaths usually engage in?

A

They tend to lie just because they can. Not always because they are trying to gain/avoid something.

28
Q

What is the prevalence of the prison population that qualify as a psychopath?

A

15%-30%

29
Q

Most criminal psychopaths meet criteria for ____ ______ ___________ _______?

A

Antisocial personality disorder.

30
Q

Most individuals with ASPD are not ___________?

A

Psychopaths

31
Q

What is the difference in violence perpetrated by non-psychopaths and psychopaths?

A

Non-psychopaths - High emotional arousal

Psychopaths - Less emotionally motivated

32
Q

What are two factors high predictive of violent recidivism?

A
  • Persistent offending behaviour

- High PCL-R scores

Criminal Psychology (17 decks)

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