Cranial Nerves - Hutch Flashcards

1
Q

Which nerves innervate the eye muscles?

A

III, IV, VI

IV: Superior Oblique
VI: Lateral Rectus

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2
Q

What muscles does CN XI (Spinal accessory nerve) Innervate?

A
  • Trapezius

- SCM

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3
Q

Which of the following Nerves does NOT have motor function

  • Trigeminal
  • Optic
  • Hypoglossal
  • Facial
  • Abducens
A

Optic

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4
Q

Taste buds and olfactory mucosa are considered to be Special ……… ……….. ?

A

Special visceral afferents

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5
Q

Which of the following is not considered to be a TRUE cranial nerve

  • Trigeminal
  • Abducens
  • Occulomotor
  • Optic
  • Vagus
A

Optic

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6
Q

Where do V1, V2, V3 exit the skull?

A

V1: Superior orbital fissure
V2: Foramen rotundum
V3: Foramen ovale

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7
Q

T or F: Olfactory N. is part of the diencephelon

A

FALSE

Part of telencephelon

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8
Q

Where does the optic nerve enter the orbit?

A

Through the optic canal

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9
Q

Which nerve is the ONLY nerve to emerge from the dorsal surface?

A

CN IV - Trochlear nerve

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10
Q

Where does CN IV enter the orbit?

A

Via superior orbital fissure

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11
Q

What sensation is V3 responsible for?

A

Anterior 2/3 of tongue - NOT Taste, just visceral sensation

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12
Q

The Inferior Alveolar N. is a branch of which part of the Trigeminial N. and where does it enter skull?

A

Part of V3

via mandibular foramen

Although V3 branch enters via Foramen Ovale

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13
Q

The Tentorial N. is a branch of which part of the Trigeminial N. and where does it enter skull?

A

V1

enters via superior orbital fissure

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14
Q

I hit the side of my head and the internal acoustic meatus is injured. Which nerves would this injury affect?

A

VII - Facial

VIII - Vestibulocochlear

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15
Q

Name all the branches of the Facial nerve

A

(Zanzibar To Buy Motor Cars)

  • Zygomatic
  • Temporal
  • Buccal
  • Mandibular
  • Cervical

ALSO

  • Posterior auricular n.
  • Posterior digastric m.
  • Stylohyoid m.
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16
Q

Which of the following runs through the Jugular foramen?

  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Facial
  • V3
  • Abducens
A

Glossopharyngeal

Remember:
Glossopharyngeal, Vagus & Spinal accessory all run through jugular foramen

17
Q

Where does the greater petrosal nerve run thru, and what branch of V2 does it join?

A

Runs thru Pterygoid canal

joins zygomatic nerve

18
Q

The chorda tympani nerve innervates the ______ & ______ Glands

A
  1. Submandibular
  2. Sublingual

AND Anterior 2/3 taste of tongue

19
Q

What runs thru the Petrotympanic fissure?

And what does this nerve innervate?

A

Chorda tympani nerve

Innervates Sublingual & Submandibular Gland AND Taste of anterior 2/3 of tongue

20
Q

All of these are senses of what nerve?

Taste - Posterior 2/3
Posterior oral pharynx
Mucosa of middle ear
Tympanic membrane
Skin - external ear
A

CN IX - Glossopharyngeal N.

21
Q

What are the motor innervations of the Glossopharyngel Nerve?

A

Parotid Gland
Stylopharyngeus
Pharyngeal constrictors

22
Q

Which nerve is responsible for taste of the anterior 2/3 of tongue

A

Facial nerve - (Chorda tympani)