Corticosteroids Flashcards

1
Q

What does the adrenal cortex secretes

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the major glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoid

A

Gluco - cortisol
Mineralo - aldosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are examples of glucocorticoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the example for mineralocorticosteroids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the effect of glucocorticoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the effect of mineralocorticoid

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Explain the pharmacokinetics of glucocorticoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of glucocorticoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids include what

A

Metabolism
Anti-inflammatory and anti-immunologic
CVS
Anti-shock effect
Growth
Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids on metabolism

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anti-inflammatory and anti-immunological Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids on CVS

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The anti shock effect of glucocorticoids is due to what

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids on growth and bone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the therapeutic uses of glucocorticoids

A

Inflammatory disorders
Autoimmune disorders
Allergic disorders
Malignancy
Shock and hypotension
Organ transplantation
Cerebral edema
Acute hypercalcemia
Vomiting during chemotherapy
Addisons disease
Bronchial asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Are glucocorticoids bronchodilators

A
17
Q

The adverse effects of glucocorticoids occur after what

A

Long duration of therapy

18
Q

List the adverse effects of glucocorticoids

A

Cushing syndrome
Immune suppression
Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Osteoporosis
Peptic ulcer
Increase IOP (glaucoma)
Growth retardation in children
Skin atrophy
Acute addisonian crisis

19
Q

Explain Cushing syndrome as adverse effect of glucocorticoids

A
20
Q

Explain peptic ulcer as adverse effect of glucocorticoids

A
21
Q

Explain glaucoma as adverse effect of glucocorticoids

A
22
Q

What are the contraindications of glucocorticoids

A
23
Q

What is the physiological action of aldosterone

A
24
Q

What are the synthetic mineralocorticoid

A