Cholinergic System Flashcards

1
Q

What is acetylcholine

A
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2
Q

Where is Ach synthesized, stored and released from

A

Cholinergic neurons

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3
Q

Explain synthesis, storage of Ach

A
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4
Q

What is the fate of neurotra

A
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5
Q

What are the two types of cholinesterase enzyme

A

True cholinesterase
Pseudo cholinesterase

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6
Q

What is the site of true cholinesterase

A

All cholinergic sites, motor end plate, RBCs and CNS

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7
Q

true cholinesterase is specific for what

A

For acetylcholine

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8
Q

What is the effect of deficiency of true cholinesterase

A

Fetal

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9
Q

What is the regeneration time of true cholinesterase

A

3-6 months

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10
Q

What is the site of pseudo cholinesterase

A

Present in liver and plasma

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11
Q

Pseudo cholinesterase is specific for what

A
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12
Q

What is the effect of pseudo cholinesterase in deficiency

A

Not fetal

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13
Q

What is the regeneration time of pseudo cholinesterase

A

2-3 weeks

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14
Q

What are the two classes of receptors for ACh

A
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15
Q

What are the types of muscarinic receptors

A

M1
M2
M3

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16
Q

Describe the M1

A
17
Q

Describe the M2

A
18
Q

Describe M3

A
19
Q

What are the types of nicotinic receptors

A

Nm
Nn

20
Q

Describe Nn

A

Skeletal muscle - contraction

21
Q

Nn

A

Ganglia - CNS

22
Q

Muscarinic receptors are selectively stimulated and blocked by what

A

Stimulated - muscarine
Blocked - atropine

23
Q

What is the site of muscarinic receptors

A
24
Q

Nm is blocked by what

A

Tubocurarine

25
Q

Nn is blocked by what

A

Hexamethonium