Congenital cardiac defects Flashcards
1
Q
Alcohol exposure
A
VSD
PDA
ASD
ToF
2
Q
Congenital rubella
A
PDA
Pulm artery stenosis, septal defects
3
Q
Down syndrome
A
AV septal (endocardial cushion defect)
VSD
ASD
4
Q
Infant of diabetic mother
A
transposition of great vessels
large baby!
5
Q
Marfan syndrome
A
MVP
Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection
Aortic regurgitation
Cystic medial necrosis (dissection and aneurysm)
6
Q
Prenatal lithium exposure
A
Ebstein anomaly (Tricuspid into the RV, so it become artrialized)
7
Q
Turner syndrome
A
Bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta
8
Q
Williams syndrome
A
Supravalvular aortic stenosis
9
Q
22q11 syndromes
A
Truncus arteriosus (interrupted aortic arch) ToF
10
Q
Friedreich ataxia
A
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
11
Q
Kartagener syndrome
A
Situs inversus
12
Q
Tuberous sclerosis
A
Valvular obstruction due to rhabdomyomas
