Composition Of The Blood Flashcards

1
Q

What does the blood contain?

A

Cells and plasma

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2
Q

What is the percentage of cells present in the blood?

A

40-45%

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3
Q

What is the presentage of plasma present in the blood?

A

55-60%

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4
Q

What are the types of cells in the blood?

A

Red blood cells / erythrocytes
White blood cells / leukocytes
Platelets Or thrombocytes

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5
Q

What does plasma contain?

A

Water
Plasma proteins
Lipids, hormones, enzymes, nutrients and waste products
Various electrolytes

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6
Q

What is the normal amount of red blood cells?

A

About 5 millions/ micro L

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7
Q

What is anemia?

A

Decreased number of RBC

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8
Q

What is polycythemia?

A

Increased number of RBC

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9
Q

What is the normal amount of WBC?

A

4000-11000 micro L

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10
Q

What is leukopenia?

A

Decreased number of WBC

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11
Q

What is leukocytosis?

A

Increased number of WBC

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12
Q

What is normal amount of platelets?

A

250000 - 400000 / micro L

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13
Q

What is thrombocytopenia?

A

Decreased number of platelets

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14
Q

What is thrombocytosis?

A

Increased number of platelets

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