Cardiac Output Flashcards

1
Q

What is cardiac output (cop)?

A

The volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute

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2
Q

What is the equation for cardiac output?

A

Cardiac output = heart rate x stroke volume

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3
Q

What is stroke volume?

A

The volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per beat

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4
Q

What is EDV?

A

The volume of blood remaining in the ventricle at the end of diastole

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5
Q

What is steady state?

A

Under normal conditions, the venous return to the heart equals the cardiac output from the heart

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6
Q

What happens when the venous return increases?

A

Cardiac output will also increase

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7
Q

What is the equation for ejection fraction?

A
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8
Q

What is venous return?

A

Flow rate into the heart

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9
Q

What is ESV?

A

Volume of blood remaining in the ventricle at the end of systole

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10
Q

What is the value of EDV?

A

135ml

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11
Q

What is the value of ESV ?

A

65 - 70 ml

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12
Q

What is the equation for SV?

A

EDV - ESV

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