class 7: non-systems 2 Flashcards
what is the 8 min rule
used to calculate the number of units of therapy services that can be billed
A single unit of a time-based service
can be billed if at least 8 minutes of
direct service are provided
Time-based codes
Billed based on the actual time spent providing a service
(e.g., Therapeutic exercises, therapeutic activities, manual therapy)
what are Service-based codes:
Billed per service, regardless of the time spent
(e.g., Evaluations, unattended electrical stimulation)
1 unit
8 - 22 minutes
2 units:
23 - 37 minutes
how do we get to increase units
adding 15-minute increments
for each additional unit.
what is The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA is a federal law in the United States that ensures children
with disabilities are provided with Free Appropriate Public
Education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs.
what is Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against
individuals with disabilities.
The purpose of the law is to make sure that people with disabilities
have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.
Prosthetic K-levels - what is it
K-levels are a way of categorizing the functional level of individuals who use prosthetic devices, particularly lower limb prosthetics.
Prosthetic K-levels K-0
No ability to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance.
Wheelchair bound individual.
no pro
Prosthetic K-levels: K-1
Can perform transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at a fixed cadence.
Household mobility.
Single-axis ankle and knee joints.
Prosthetic K-levels: K-2
Can traverse low-level environmental barriers such as curbs, stairs, or uneven surfaces.
Limited community mobility.
Constant friction mechanism at knee and multi axial foot.
Prosthetic K-levels: K-3
Can use variable cadence and traverse most environmental
barriers.
Unlimited community mobility.
Variable friction mechanism at knee and multi axial foot.
Prosthetic K-levels: K-4
High-level ambulation skills, including running, and participation in sports.
Advanced microprocessor-controlled knees, dynamic
response feet designed for high-performance activities.
Seizures - Recognition
- Aura
- Sudden unresponsiveness or LOC
- Muscle jerking or twitching
- Stiffening of muscles or loss of muscle tone
- Incontinence
what should be the Response to a seizure
- Remove any nearby objects that could cause injury, such as furniture, sharp items, or hard surfaces.
- Gently turn the person onto their side
- Note the time when the seizure starts and ends.
- If it lasts longer than 5 minutes, call
emergency services immediately.
Concussions - signs
- Headache
- Nausea
- Balance problems
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Numbness or tingling
- Cognitive, emotional, and
sleep-related deficits
Concussions - response
- Stop Activity Immediately
- Monitor for any worsening symptoms.
- Consult a healthcare professional promptly for a thorough evaluation, even if symptoms seem mild.
concussion - When to Seek Emergency Medical Help
- Loss of consciousness
- Repeated vomiting
- Severe headache
- Seizures
- Unequal pupil size
- Prolonged confusion
- Slurred speech
- Weakness or numbness
- Unusual behavior
- Difficulty waking Up
Moderate dehydration: signs
very dry mouth, cracked lips, headache, sunken eyes, poor skin turgor, and postural hypotension.
Severe dehydration: signs
Rapid and weak pulse, confusion, lethargy, rapid breathing, Seizures and inability to urinate or cry.
does PT have to be onsite when a PTA is working
no they just have to be avialble via phone call
cana PTA be only with a tech in a clinic
yes
lifting and back
do not lift with the back
neutral spine - maintain lumbar lordosis
