class 3: integumentary Flashcards
what is the largest organ in the body
the skin
what is the primary function of the skin
Protection, insulation, holding organs together, sensory, fluid
balance, temperature control, absorbing UV radiation,
metabolizing vitamin D, and synthesizing epidermal lipids
what are the three layer of the skin
epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis
what are the cells found in the epidermis
Keratinocytes, Melanocytes, Langerhans Cells, Basal Cells
what are the cells found in the dermis
Collagen, Reticulum, Fibroblasts, Macrophages, Lymphatic Glands,
Blood Vessels, Nerve Fibers
Meissner’s Corpuscles
Detect light touch and texture
Merkel Disks
Detect light touch, texture and pressure
Ruffini Endings
Detect warmth, stretch, deformation
within joints
Free Nerve Endings
Detect pain, temperature, touch, pressure,
tickle and itch
Krause End Bulbs
Detect cold temperatures
what is Herpes Zoster
a painful skin rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox
what are the initial symptoms of hepres zoster
pain and paresthesia localized to the affected dermatome
what are the sym associated with hepres zoster
*Present as painful rash with clusters of fluid filled
vesicles
*Raised to palpation (< 2 mm height)
*Pink with silvery white appearance
is hepres zoster uni or bilateral normally
unilateral
what is Venous insufficiency:
Refers to inadequate drainage of venous blood from a body part,
usually resulting in edema and/or skin abnormalities and
ulcerations.
what is Arterial insufficiency:
Refers to a lack of adequate blood flow to a region of the body.
Venous Insufficiency - clinical presentation location
Proximal to the medial malleolus
Venous Insufficiency - clinical presentation apperance
*Irregular, shallow appearance
- Flaking, brownish discoloration-
Hemosiderin staining
Venous Insufficiency - clinical presentation pain
- Mild to moderate pain
- Elevation decrease pain
Arterial insufficiency - clinical presentation location
Lower 1/3 of leg, toe, dorsum of
foot, lateral malleolus
Arterial insufficiency - clinical presentation apperance
Smooth edges, well defined, tend to
be deep
Thin and shiny, hair loss, yellow
nails
Arterial insufficiency - clinical presentation pain
- Severe pain
elevation increases the pain
is Intermittent claudication see with Venous Insufficiency or Arterial insufficiency
Arterial insufficiency
where are pressure injuries located
over bony pressure areas and