class 3: burns Flashcards

1
Q

Superficial - Involved Tissue

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

Superficial - Clinical Presentation

A

Dry, red skin, without open areas

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3
Q

Superficial - Prognosis

A

Heals in 5 days without scarring

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4
Q

Superficial partial thickness- Involved Tissue

A
  • Epidermis
  • Some dermis
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5
Q

Superficial partial thickness - Clinical Presentation

A
  • Intact, weeping blisters
  • Blanches to pressure with quick
    capillary refill
  • Extremely painful
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6
Q

Superficial partial thickness - Prognosis

A
  • Heals in 10-14 days
  • Minimal scarring
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7
Q

Deep partial thickness - Involved Tissue

A
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
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8
Q

Deep partial thickness - Clinical Presentation

A
  • Mottled red and white areas
  • Blanches to pressure with slow
    capillary refill
  • Decreased pinprick sensation
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9
Q

Deep partial thickness - Prognosis

A
  • Can take up to 3 weeks
  • Large wounds can be managed
    surgically
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10
Q

Full thickness - Involved Tissue

A
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
  • Some Subcutaneous tissue
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11
Q

Full thickness - Clinical Presentation

A
  • Dry, rigid, leathery eschar
  • Lack of pain, pressure,
    temperature sensation
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12
Q

Full thickness - Prognosis

A
  • Requires more than 3 weeks
  • Will requires surgical closure, may
    have contractures
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13
Q

Subdermal - Involved Tissue

A
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
  • Subcutaneous tissue
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14
Q

Subdermal - Clinical Presentation

A

Charred, dry and exposed deep
tissue

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15
Q

Subdermal - Prognosis

A
  • Requires surgical interventions
  • Amputation and paralysis possible
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16
Q

what is the rule of 9

A

arms - 4.5 (each), 9 (both)

head and neck - 4.5 (each), 9 (both)

leg - 9 (each), 18 (both)

trunk - 19 (eahc), 36 (both)