Class 2 Flashcards by a w

Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursa

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Q

Bursa

A

Small sac to reduce friction

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Q

Bursitis Cause

A

Overuse structures around bursa

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Q

Bursitis locations

A

Shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, ankle

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Q

Bunion

A

first MTP joint excessive bone growth

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Q

Bakers cyst

A

synovial cyst at lateral popliteal space

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Q

Tendonitis

A

Inflammation of tendon

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Q

Paratendon

A

surrounds tendon, houses blood vessels

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Q

Tendon sheath

A

Surrounds tendon that crosses bony prominence

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Q

Tendonitis cause

A

chronic overload

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Q

Grade 1 tendonitis

A

Pain after activity

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Q

Grade 2 tendonitis

A

Pain at beginning of activity/ disappears during

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Q

Grade 3 tendonitis

A

Pain before, during, after activity

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Q

Grade 4 tendonitis

A

Pain with ADL’s

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Q

Paratendonitis

A

Inflammation of paratenton

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Q

Tenosynovitis

A

inner surface irritation

Q

Tenovaginitis

A

irritation/thickening of tendon

Q

Tendinosis

A

Degenerative changes w/ overuse

Q

Calcific Tendonitis affects who and what

A

ppl 30-60 yrs in rotator cuff muscles

Q

Calcific tendonitis

A

Calcific deposits accumulate in cells

Q

Dislocation

A

Complete dissociation of joint surfaces

Q

Sublaxation

A

Joint surfaces remain partial contact

Q

Most frequently dislocated joint and direction

A

GH – anterior

Q

Patella m/c dislocation direction

A

lateral

Q

Lunate MOI

A

FOOSH

Q

Femur m/c dislocation direction

A

Posterior by impact to knee

Q

edema

A

Local or general accumulation of fluid

Q

Fibrosis

A

Formation of excess CT as reactive process

Q

Fibrosis

A

Inflammatory hyperplasia

Q

Hypermobility

A

Increased degree of ROM

Q

Beighton Scale

A

Hypermobility scale – 5 or higher positive

Q

Hypomobility

A

Loss of motion

Q

Hypomobility Causes

A

decreased flexibility, compensation

Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in bulk or part of organ, not due to tumor

Q

Muscle hypertrophy

A

growth and size increase of muscle cells

Q

Muscle hyperplasia

A

New muscle cell formation