Class 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is glenohumeral hypermobility

GH hypermobility

A

When humeral head translates to greater degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is glenohumeral instability

GH instability

A

Inability to maintain humeral head in glenoid fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does atraumatic GH instability occur

GH instability

A

Congenital or repetitive injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which joint is disloacted in a shoulder separation?

Shoulder separation

A

Acromioclavicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Grade 1 shoulder separation

Shoulder separation

A

Tearing of AC joint capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Grade 2 shoulder separation

Shoulder separation

A

Tear of AC joint capsule/AC ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Grade 3 shoulder separation

Shoulder separation

A

Tear of joint capsule, AC ligaments, and coraclavicular ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Shoulder dislocation which joint? M/c direction?

Most commonly dislocated joint?

Shoulder dislocation

A

GH
Anterior - M/C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is bicipital tendonitis?

Bicipital tendonitis

A

Degenerative changes in long head of biceps muscle tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How could bicep tendon rupture occur?

Bicep tendon rupture

A

Pre-existing degenerative changes may cause rupture during flx.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is frozen shoulder

Adhesive capsulitis

A

painful restriction of active/passive ROM at shoulder jt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Frozen shoulder acute phase

“Freezing”

A

2-9 months
gradual pain
more pain at night

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Frozen shoulder subacute phase

“frozen phase”

A

4-12 months
severe pain diminishes
stiffness main complain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Frozen shoulder chronic phase

“Thawing”

A

Spontaneous resolution after 2 years
Full ROM not always regained

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is impingement syndrome

A

Inflammation, pain, edema in subacromion space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What impingement syndrome causes

A

Painful compression of rotator cuff tendons

17
Q

Difference b/w functional and structural impingement syndrome

Impingement syndrome

A

Structural: reduction of subacromial area
Functional: shoulder instability

18
Q

Impingement syndrome stage 1

Impingement syndrome

A

Edema and hemorrhage of subacromial bursa

19
Q

Impingement syndrome stage 2

A

Tendinitis and fibrosis

20
Q

Impingement syndrome stage 3

A

Complete or incomplete tendinous rupture

21
Q

Posterior dislocation of elbow requires?

A

Significant force.
foosh, sports, mva

22
Q

Olecranon Bursitis caused by

Students elbow

A

Hard impacts or constant lean on elbow

23
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

Tennis Elbow

A

Premature degeneration in flat tendinous origin of forearm extensor mm

24
Q

Tennis elbow characterized by?

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Pain at lateral aspect of elbow

25
Medial epicondylitis cause | Golfer's elbow
Repetitive flexion movements of wrist
26
Lunate dislocation common direction
Anterior
27
Lunate dislocation occurs how?
falling on dorsiflexed hand
28
Dequarvains Tenosynovitis
* Inflammation of abductor pollicis longus / extensor pollicis brevis tendon sheath
29
Dequarvains Tenosynovitis cause
Repetitive use microtrauma from repeated thumb use
30
Trigger Finger
Thickening of common fibrous sheath around deep/superficial flexor tendons
31
Trigger finger causes what?
unable to actively extend
32
What is mallet finger? How does it occur
Injury to distal IP joint Occurs from sporting injry
33
Gamekeepers thumb
Tear or rupture of ulnar collateral ligament 1st MCP joint
34
Jersey finger | Rugby finger
Rupture of Flexor digitorum profundus tendon
35
Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture
Permanent flexion contraction of hand/fingers
36
Causes of Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture
fractures of arm/forearm leading to ischemia/necrosis
37
Duptuytren's Contracture
Contracture of palmar fascia
38
Dupuytren's contracture leads to
permanent flx of one or more digits