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Medical Terminology > Chp 8- Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chp 8- Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

3 phases of labour

A
  1. dilation and thinning of cervix
  2. birth of infant
  3. delivery of placenta
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2
Q

what hormones does pituitary secrete

A

FSH and LH

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3
Q

when does pituitary stop producing FSH and LH

A
  • during pregnancy
  • with oral contraceptives
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4
Q

menopause

A
  • gradual stop of menstrual cycle
  • falling estrogen
  • 45-55yr
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5
Q

adnexae uteri

A

fallopian tubes, ovaries, supporting liganments

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6
Q

amnion

A

innermost membranous sec surrounding the developing fetus

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7
Q

areola

A

dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

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8
Q

Bartholin gland

A

small, mucous-secreting exocrine glands at vaginal orifice

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9
Q

clitoris

A

sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra

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10
Q

coitus

A

sexual intercourse, copulation

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11
Q

corpus luteum

A

empty ovarian follicle; secretes progesterone after release of egg cell

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12
Q

cul-de-sac

A

region in lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and uterus

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13
Q

embryo

A

stage in prenatal development from 2-8 weeks

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14
Q

endometrium

A

inner mucous membrane lining of the uterus

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15
Q

estrogen

A

hormone produced by ovaries that promotes female 2ndary sex charc.

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16
Q

fallopian tube

A

one pair of ducts through which ovum travels to the uterus; oviduct

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17
Q

fertilization

A

union of sperm cell and ovum from which embryo develops

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18
Q

fetus

A

stage in prenatal development from 8-40 weeks

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19
Q

fimbriae

A

finger- or finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

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20
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone
- secreted by the pit. gland to stimulate maturation of the ovum

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21
Q

gamete

A

male or female sexual repro cells; sperm call or ovum

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22
Q

gestation

A

period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

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23
Q

gonad

A

female or male repro organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testes

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24
Q

gynecology

A

study of female reproductive organs

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25
Q

hCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin
- produced by placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone

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26
Q

hymen

A

mucous memb. partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina

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27
Q

labia

A

lips of vagina

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28
Q

lactiferous ducts

A

tubes that carry milk within the breast

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29
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone
- from pit. gland to promote ovulation

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30
Q

mammary papilla

A

nipple of breast

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31
Q

menarche

A

beginning of first menstrual period and ability to reproduce

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32
Q

menstration

A

monthly shedding of edometrium

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33
Q

myometrium

A

muscle layer of uterus

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34
Q

neonatology

A

branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn

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35
Q

obstetrics

A

branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

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36
Q

orifice

A

opening

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37
Q

ovarian follicle

A

developing sac enclosing each ovum with the ovary

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38
Q

ovulation

A

release of ovum from the ovary

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39
Q

ovum

A

mature egg cell

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40
Q

parturition

A

action of giving birth

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41
Q

perineum

A

area b/w the anus and vagina

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42
Q

placenta

A

vascular organ attached to uterine wall during pregnancy; allows exchange of gases, nutrients, and fetal waste b/w mother and fetus

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43
Q

progesterone

A

hormone produced by corpus luteum in ovary and placenta

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44
Q

puberty

A

point in life cycle at which sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced

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45
Q

perimetrium (uterine serosa)

A

outermost layer surrounding the uterus

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46
Q

Uterus

A

hollow, pear shaped muscular female organ where embryo and fetus develop and from which mesestration occurs

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47
Q

vulva

A

external female genitalia; includes labia, hymen, clitoris, vaginal orifice

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48
Q

zygote

A

stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to 2weeks

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49
Q

amino/o

A

amnion

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50
Q

bartholin/o

A

bartholin gland

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51
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

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52
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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53
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

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54
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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55
Q

galact/o

A

milk

56
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

57
Q

mamm/o or mast/o

A

breast

58
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

59
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

60
Q

my/o

A

muscle

61
Q

myom/o

A

muscular tumor

62
Q

nat/i

A

birth

63
Q

obstertr/o

A

midwife

64
Q

o/o or ov/o

A

egg

65
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

66
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

67
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

68
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

69
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

70
Q

-arche

A

beginning

71
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

72
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

73
Q

-parous

A

to bear, bring forth

74
Q

-salpinx

A

uterine tube

75
Q

-tocia

A

labor, brith

76
Q

-version

A

act of turning

77
Q

dys-

A

painful

78
Q

endo-

A

within

79
Q

nulli-

A

no, not, none

80
Q

pre-

A

before

81
Q

primi-

A

first

82
Q

endometriosis

A

endometrial tissue located outside uterus

83
Q

fibroids

A

benign tumors of the uterus

84
Q

ovarian cyst

A

collections of fluid w/in a sac in the ovary

85
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

ex. salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis

86
Q

fibrocystic disease

A

lumpy, painful breasts

87
Q

abruptio placentae

A

premature seperation of the normally implanted placenta

88
Q

chriocarcinoma

A

malignant tumor of the placenta

89
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

misplaced implantation of egg

90
Q

placenta previa

A

placenta has implanted at the bottom of the uterus, over the cervix or close by, which means the baby can’t be born vaginally

91
Q

preeclampsia

A

a serious blood pressure condition that develops during pregnancy

92
Q

hemolytic disease

A

severe form of anemia caused in a fetus or newborn infant by incompatibility with the mother’s blood type

93
Q

hyaline membrane disease

A

a condition in newborn babies in which the lungs are deficient in surfactant, preventing their proper expansion and causing the formation of hyaline material in the lung spaces.

94
Q

hydrocephalus

A

neurological disorder caused by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles (cavities) deep within the brain

95
Q

meconium aspiration syndrome

A

occurs when a newborn breathes a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery.

96
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

affects babies between birth and 6 months of age and causes forceful vomiting that can lead to dehydration.

97
Q

pap smear/ test

A

screen for and help diagnose precancerous conditions of the cervix and cervical cancer.

98
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

X-ray procedure that is used to view the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes.

99
Q

conization

A

removal of cone shaped section of cervix

100
Q

laproscopic oophorectomy

A

ovary place in plastic bag and removed through laparoscope

101
Q

AB

A

abortion

102
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein – high levels in amniotic fluid

103
Q

BRCA1/BRCA2

A

breast cancer 1 and 2 - genetic mutations associated with increased risk for breast cancer

104
Q

BSE

A

breast self examinatin

105
Q

CA 125

A

protein marker elevated in ovariam cancer

106
Q

c-section, CS

A

cesarean section

107
Q

CIN

A

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

108
Q

CIS

A

carcinoma in situ

109
Q

CVS

A

chronic villus sampling

110
Q

Cx

A

cervix

111
Q

D & C

A

dilation and curettage

112
Q

DCIS

A

ductal carcinoma in situ

113
Q

DUB

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

114
Q

FHR

A

fetal HR

115
Q

G

A

gravida (pregnant)

116
Q

GnRH

A

gonadotropin-releasing hormone

117
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

118
Q

HDN

A

hemolytic disease of new born

119
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

120
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

121
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingography

122
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrocautery excision procedure

123
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

124
Q

multip

A

multipara;multiparous

125
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

126
Q

para 2-0-1-2

A

womans repr history: 2 full term infants, 0 preterm, 1 abortion, 2 living

127
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

128
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

129
Q

primip

A

primipara; primiparous

130
Q

SLN biopsy or SNB

A

sentinel lymph node biopsy

131
Q

TAH-BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy w/ bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

132
Q

UAE

A

uterine artery embolization

133
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

134
Q

Obstetr/o

A

pregnancy and childbirth

135
Q

-tocia

A

labor, birth

136
Q

-tresia

A

opening

137
Q

oxy-

A

swift, sharp

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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