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Medical Terminology > Chp 3- Suffixes > Flashcards

Chp 3- Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

acr/o

A

extremities/ top/ extreme point

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2
Q

acu/o

A

sharp/ severe/ sudden

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3
Q

amin/o

A

amnion

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4
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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5
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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6
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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7
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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8
Q

bi/o

A

life

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9
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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10
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes

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11
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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12
Q

chron/o

A

time

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13
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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14
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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15
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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16
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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17
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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18
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

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19
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

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20
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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21
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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22
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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23
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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24
Q

morph/o

A

shape/form

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25
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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26
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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27
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord/ bone marrow

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28
Q

necr/o

A

death (of cells of whole body)

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29
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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30
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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31
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil

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32
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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33
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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34
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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35
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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36
Q

path/o

A

disease

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37
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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38
Q

phag/o

A

to eat/ swallow

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39
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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40
Q

plas/o

A

formation/ development

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41
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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42
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

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43
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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44
Q

radi/o

A

X-rays

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45
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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46
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

47
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

48
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

49
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

50
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

51
Q

ven/o

A

vein

52
Q

-algia

A

pain (myalgia: muscle pain)

53
Q

-cele

A

Hernia (rectocele: hernia in rectum)

54
Q

-centesis

A

(surgical) puncture to remove fluid (aminocentesis: puncture to amnionic membrane to remove fluid)

55
Q

-coccus

A

berry-shaped bacterium

56
Q

-cyte

A

cell

57
Q

-dynia

A

pain

58
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal, resection

59
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

60
Q

-genesis

A

condition of producing/ forming

61
Q

-gram

A

record

62
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

63
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

64
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

65
Q

-logy

A

study of

66
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown/destruction/seperation

67
Q

-malacia

A

softening

68
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

69
Q

-oma

A

tumor/mass/collection of fluid

70
Q

-opsy

A

to view

71
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

72
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

73
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

74
Q

-phobia

A

fear

75
Q

plasia

A

development/ formation/ growth

76
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

77
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, falling, prolapse

78
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

79
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

80
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

81
Q

-scopy

A

process of visual examination (with an endoscope)

82
Q

-stasis

A

controlling, stopping

83
Q

-stomy

A

opening to form a mouth (stoma)

84
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

85
Q

-tomy

A

incision, cutting into

86
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

87
Q

-er

A

one who

88
Q

-ia

A

condition

89
Q

-ist

A

specialist

90
Q

-ole

A

little/small

91
Q

-ule

A

little/ small

92
Q

-um, -ium

A

structure/ tissue

93
Q

-us

A

structure/ substance

94
Q

-y

A

condition, process

95
Q

-ac, -iac

A

Pertaining to

96
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

97
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

98
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

99
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

100
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to , producing, produced by or in

101
Q

-ic, ical

A

Pertaining to

102
Q

-oid

A

resembling

103
Q

-ose

A

Pertaining to , full of

104
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

105
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

106
Q

Erythrocyte

A
  • red blood cells
  • made in bone marrow
  • carry O2 from lungs to all body cells
  • hemoglobin: blood protein
107
Q

leukocyte

A
  • white blood cells
  • 5 different of leukocytes divided into 2 categories (granulocytes and mononuclear leukocytes)
108
Q

3 types of ganrulocytes

A
  • Eosinophils
  • Basophils
  • Neutrophils
109
Q

2 types of Mononuclear cells

A
  • lymphocytes
  • monocytes
110
Q

Thrombocytes

A
  • aka platelets
  • tiny fragments of blood cells that are formed in bone marrow
  • necessary for blood clotting
111
Q

Acromegaly

A
  • Endocrine disorder
  • pituitary produces excessive amount of GH after completion of puberty
  • benign tumor of pituitary
  • normal height, large hands, feet and face
112
Q

laparoscopy

A
  • minimally invasive surgery
  • visual examination of abdominal cavity with laparoscope
  • insert in abdomen near navel
  • examine abdominal viscera
113
Q

adenoids

A
  • small masses of lymphatic tissue
  • pharynx near nose and nasal passage
  • “resembling gland” neither endocrine/exocrine glands

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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