Chp 3- Suffixes Flashcards
acr/o
extremities/ top/ extreme point
acu/o
sharp/ severe/ sudden
amin/o
amnion
angi/o
vessel
arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
axill/o
armpit
bi/o
life
blephar/o
eyelid
bronch/o
bronchial tubes
carcin/o
cancer
chron/o
time
col/o
colon (large intestine)
cyst/o
urinary bladder
erythr/o
red
hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
isch/o
to hold back
lapar/o
abdominal wall
leuk/o
white
lymph/o
lymph
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
morph/o
shape/form
muc/o
mucus
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord/ bone marrow
necr/o
death (of cells of whole body)
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
neutr/o
neutrophil
nucle/o
nucleus
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
peritone/o
peritoneum
phag/o
to eat/ swallow
phleb/o
vein
plas/o
formation/ development
pleur/o
pleura
pneumon/o
lungs
pulmon/o
lungs
radi/o
X-rays
rect/o
rectum
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
staphyl/o
clusters
strept/o
twisted chains
thromb/o
clot
ven/o
vein
-algia
pain (myalgia: muscle pain)
-cele
Hernia (rectocele: hernia in rectum)
-centesis
(surgical) puncture to remove fluid (aminocentesis: puncture to amnionic membrane to remove fluid)
-coccus
berry-shaped bacterium
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
excision, removal, resection
-emia
blood condition
-genesis
condition of producing/ forming
-gram
record
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown/destruction/seperation
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor/mass/collection of fluid
-opsy
to view
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
disease condition
-penia
deficiency
-phobia
fear
plasia
development/ formation/ growth
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
drooping, falling, prolapse
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-sclerosis
hardening
-scope
instrument for visual examination
-scopy
process of visual examination (with an endoscope)
-stasis
controlling, stopping
-stomy
opening to form a mouth (stoma)
-therapy
treatment
-tomy
incision, cutting into
-trophy
development, nourishment
-er
one who
-ia
condition
-ist
specialist
-ole
little/small
-ule
little/ small
-um, -ium
structure/ tissue
-us
structure/ substance
-y
condition, process
-ac, -iac
Pertaining to
-al
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-ary
Pertaining to
-eal
Pertaining to
-genic
Pertaining to , producing, produced by or in
-ic, ical
Pertaining to
-oid
resembling
-ose
Pertaining to , full of
-ous
Pertaining to
-tic
Pertaining to
Erythrocyte
- red blood cells
- made in bone marrow
- carry O2 from lungs to all body cells
- hemoglobin: blood protein
leukocyte
- white blood cells
- 5 different of leukocytes divided into 2 categories (granulocytes and mononuclear leukocytes)
3 types of ganrulocytes
- Eosinophils
- Basophils
- Neutrophils
2 types of Mononuclear cells
- lymphocytes
- monocytes
Thrombocytes
- aka platelets
- tiny fragments of blood cells that are formed in bone marrow
- necessary for blood clotting
Acromegaly
- Endocrine disorder
- pituitary produces excessive amount of GH after completion of puberty
- benign tumor of pituitary
- normal height, large hands, feet and face
laparoscopy
- minimally invasive surgery
- visual examination of abdominal cavity with laparoscope
- insert in abdomen near navel
- examine abdominal viscera
adenoids
- small masses of lymphatic tissue
- pharynx near nose and nasal passage
- “resembling gland” neither endocrine/exocrine glands