Chp 2- Pertaining to Body as Whole

Question 1

What are cells?

Answer 1

fundamental unit of all living things

Question 2

Major parts of a cell?

Answer 2

• chromosome
• nucleus
• cell membrane
• cytoplasm
• mitochondria
• ER

Question 3

Cell Membrane

Answer 3

protects + regulates what passes

Question 4

Nucleus

Answer 4

where cell division occurs

Question 5

Chromosomes

Answer 5

• rod-like structures in Nucleus (23 Pairs)
• 46 total
• contain genes → DNA →activity of cell based on sequence

Question 6

Cytoplasm

Answer 6

• all material outside nucleus
• supplies chemical needs of All

Question 7

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 7

manufacture proteins for the cell

Question 8

Ribosomes

Answer 8

• build long chains of proteins
• anabolism → build large proteins

Question 9

Mitochondria

Answer 9

Energy, nutrients, O2

Question 10

Anabolism

Answer 10

build large protein from small protein

Question 11

Catabolism

Answer 11

complex proteins down to simple protein with Energy release

Question 12

Karyotype

Answer 12

numerical order of chromosomes

Question 13

metabolism

Answer 13

anabolism + catabolism

Question 14

Muscle Cell

Answer 14

• long slender, fibers → contact+ relax
• voluntary (concious) → arms, legs
• involuntary (unconcious) → heart, lungs

Question 15

Nerve cells

Answer 15

send nerve impulses

Question 16

Fat Cells

Answer 16

• large empty space for fat storage
• connective tissue → bone, blood, adipose

Question 17

Epithelial Cells

Answer 17

• all over body
• Exocrine + endocrine glands → responsible for secretions
• skin/lining
• square + flat

Question 18

Tissues

Answer 18

group of similar cells working together

Question 19

Organs

Answer 19

different types of tissue combine to form an organ

Question 20

Systems

Answer 20

groups of organs working together to perform complex functions

Question 21

Adipose Tissue

Answer 21

fat cells

Question 22

Cartilage

Answer 22

connective tissue

Question 23

Epithelial Cells

Answer 23

Skin Cells, outside world

Question 24

Histologist

Answer 24

Specialist

Question 25

larynx

Answer 25

voice box

Question 26

pharynx

Answer 26

throat, passage way, food + air

Question 27

pituitary gland

Answer 27

endocrine gland @ base of brain

Question 28

Thyroid Gland

Answer 28

@ top of trachea

Question 29

Trachea

Answer 29

wind pipe

Question 30

Ureter

Answer 30

to blader

Question 31

urethra

Answer 31

bladder to outside

Question 32

Uterus

Answer 32

womb

Question 33

Viscera

Answer 33

internal organs

Question 34

Cranial Cavity

Answer 34

Brain + Pituitary

Question 35

Thoracic

Answer 35

lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, aorta, bronchi, thymus gland

Question 36

Pleural Cavity

Answer 36

• Part of thoracic cavity
• space around the lungs

Question 37

mediastinum

Answer 37

• Part of thoracic cavity
• between left and right pleural cavities (between lungs, holds heart)

Question 38

Abdominal Cavity

Answer 38

stomach, SI, LI, spleen, pancreas, liver, gall bladder

Question 39

Pelvic Cavity

Answer 39

portions of small and large intestines, bladder, rectum, urethra, ureters, uterus + vagina in females

Question 40

Spinal Cavity

Answer 40

Nerves of the spinal cord

Question 41

Right/Left hypochondriac region

Answer 41

top, below ribs

Question 42

Epigastric Region

Answer 42

Above stomach

Question 43

R/L Lumbar region

Answer 43

Middle sides

Question 44

Umbilical Region

Answer 44

Middle

Question 45

R/L inguinal Region

Answer 45

bottom corners

Question 46

Hypogastric region

Answer 46

bottom middle

Question 47

RUQ

Answer 47

contains liver (right lobe), gall bladder, part of liver, part of pancreas, Parts of SI/LI

Question 48

LUQ

Answer 48

left liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, small/large intestine

Question 49

RLQ

Answer 49

SI/LI, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter

Question 50

LLQ

Answer 50

SI/LI, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter

Question 51

Divisions of the spine + numbers

Answer 51

Cervical (C1-C7), Thoracic (T1-T12), Lumbar (L1-L5), Sacral (S1-S4), Coccygeal (4 fused)

Question 52

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 52

front

Question 53

Posterior (dorsal)

Answer 53

back

Question 54

Superficial (cephalic)

Answer 54

surface

Question 55

proximal

Answer 55

Closer to center of body

Question 56

Distal

Answer 56

Away from reference point/ center of body

Question 57

Inferior

Answer 57

below

Question 58

superior

Answer 58

above

Question 59

Medial

Answer 59

middle

Question 60

lateral

Answer 60

outside

Question 61

supine

Answer 61

upwards

Question 62

prone

Answer 62

downwards

Question 63

Frontal/Coronal plane

Answer 63

split into front and back

Question 64

Sagittal/ lateral plane

Answer 64

left and right

Question 65

Transverse (axial) plane

Answer 65

top and bottom

Question 66

abdomin/o

Answer 66

abdomen

Question 67

adip/o

Answer 67

fat

Question 68

anter/o

Answer 68

front

Question 69

cervic/o

Answer 69

neck (back of body or uterus)

Question 70

chondr/o

Answer 70

cartilage

Question 71

chrom/o

Answer 71

color

Question 72

coccyg/o

Answer 72

coccyx (tailbone)

Question 73

crani/o

Answer 73

skull

Question 74

cyt/o

Answer 74

cell

Question 75

dist/o

Answer 75

far/distant

Question 76

dors/o

Answer 76

back portion of body (dorsal)

Question 77

hist/o, histi/o

Answer 77

tissue

Question 78

ili/o

Answer 78

illium (of the hip bone)

Question 79

inguin/o

Answer 79

groin

Question 80

kary/o

Answer 80

nucleus

Question 81

later/o

Answer 81

side

Question 82

lumb/o

Answer 82

lower back

Question 83

medi/o

Answer 83

middle

Question 84

nucle/o

Answer 84

nucleus

Question 85

pelv/i

Answer 85

pelvis

Question 86

pharyng/o

Answer 86

pharynx (throat)

Question 87

poster/o

Answer 87

behind/ back

Question 88

proxim/o

Answer 88

nearest

Question 89

sacr/o

Answer 89

sacrum

Question 90

sarc/o

Answer 90

flesh

Question 91

spin/o

Answer 91

spine/backbone

Question 92

thel/o, theli/o

Answer 92

nipple

Question 93

thorac/o

Answer 93

chest

Question 94

trache/o

Answer 94

trachea/ windpipe

Question 95

umbilic/o

Answer 95

navel/ umbilicus

Question 96

ventr/o

Answer 96

belly side of the body

Question 97

vertebr/o

Answer 97

vertebra(e)/ Backbone(s)

Question 98

viscer/o

Answer 98

internal organs

Question 99

ana-

Answer 99

up

Question 100

cata-

Answer 100

down

Question 101

epi-

Answer 101

above

Question 102

hypo-

Answer 102

below

Question 103

inter-

Answer 103

between

Question 104

intra-

Answer 104

within

Question 105

meta-

Answer 105

change

Question 106

-eal

Answer 106

pertaining to

Question 107

-iac

Answer 107

pertaining to

Question 108

-ior

Answer 108

pertaining to

Question 109

-ism

Answer 109

process, condition

Question 110

-ose

Answer 110

pertaining to/ full of

Question 111

-plasm

Answer 111

formation

Question 112

-somes

Answer 112

bodies

Question 113

-type

Answer 113

picture, classification