Child Development and Behavior I Flashcards

1
Q

Physical growth during first year of life

A

child triples birth weight

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2
Q

When can a baby roll over?

A

4 months

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3
Q

When can a baby sit independently?

A

6 months

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4
Q

When can a baby crawl?

A

9 months

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5
Q

When can a baby walk?

A

12 months

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6
Q

When can a baby use pincer grasp?

A

9 months

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7
Q

When can a baby smile?

A

2 months

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8
Q

When can a baby use two words other than mama and dada?

A

12 months

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9
Q

When can a baby walk up and down steps without help?

A

24 months

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10
Q

When can a baby Imitates stroke with pencil, seven-block tower, turns one page at a time, removes shoes, pants?

A

24 months

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11
Q

When can a baby Uses pronouns (I, you, me) inappropriately, follows two-step commands, 50-word vocabulary, uses two word sentences?

A

24 months

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12
Q

When can a baby Copies parent in tasks (sweeping, dusting), plays in company of other children?

A

18 months

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13
Q

Can alternate feet when going up steps, pedals tricycle. Copies a circle, undresses completely, dresses partially, dries hands if reminded, unbuttons.

A

motor skills at 3 years

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14
Q

Hops, skips, alternates feet going down steps. Knows colors, says song or poem from memory, asks questions. Tells “tall tales”

A

skills at 4 years old

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15
Q

Skips alternating feet, jumps over low obstacles. Copies triangle, ties shoes, spreads with knife. Prints first name.

A

skills at 5 years old

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16
Q

Acceleration of the separation-individuation theme initiated in the preschool years, Reality of cause-effect relationships better understood

A

development at 5-7 year olds

17
Q

This is where children with learning disabilities and attention deficit problems can really begin to struggle

A

7-11 years

18
Q

Devotion of energy to school and peers. Progressive interaction with opposite sex. Expectations for behavior and academics intensifies

A

development at 7-11 years

19
Q

distress when separated from a parent or approached by a stranger; usually appears at about 6-9 months and can last until 24 months of age

A

stranger anxiety/separation anxiety

20
Q

Reflexive, NOT voluntary. In severe cases can have tetanic spasms, body jerks, and urinary incontinence (not a seizure)

A

Breath-Holding Spells (6mos-6yrs)

21
Q

When are most children able to go through the night without being fed?

A

Most infants beyond 6 months of age (this doesn’t mean that they sleep the whole time!)

22
Q

Peak age for nightmares

A

3-5 yrs

23
Q

occur during the deepest stage of sleep, and often associated with sleepwalking. wake up thrashing and screaming, and will exhibit rapid breathing, tachycardia, and sweating

A

Night terrors (4-12 years)