child and adolescence

Question 1

(adrenocortical maturation), signals the onset of increased sebum production from the
sebaceous glands, a process that continues until late adolescence.

Answer 1

adrenarche

Question 2

children remain farsighted until age

Answer 2

6 to 7 yrs when they achieve e a visual acuity of 20/20

Question 3

how do you pull the pinna in adult?

Answer 3

up and back

Question 4

how many teeth does children have?

Answer 4

20 deciduous teeth lost between 6 to 12 years old.

Question 5

when does children replace temporary teeth?

Answer 5

6 yrs

Question 6

The frontal sinuses develop around age

Answer 6

7 to 8

Question 7

children are at risk for airway obstruction from

Answer 7

edema and infections in the lungs

Question 8

how does children younger than 7 years breath?

Answer 8

abdominal breathers

Question 9

when does children breath like an adult?

Answer 9

between 8 and 10 years old, respiratory rates lower and breathing becomes thoracic, like adults’ breathing

Question 10

(breast development)

Answer 10

thelarche

Question 11

enlargement of breast tissue in boys, may be noted in some male adolescents.

Answer 11

Gynecomastia

Question 12

what is the characteristics of hearts sounds of children

Answer 12

louder, higher pitched, and of shorter duration in children

Question 13

in adolescent male, enlargement of the testes is an early sign of puberty, occurring between the ages

Answer 13

9.5 to 13.5

Question 14

Primary dentition (20 deciduous teeth) is completed by?

Answer 14

2.5 yrs

Question 15

The child’s birth weight quadruples by age

Answer 15

2.5

Question 16

Head circumference (HC) equals chest circumference by

Answer 16

1-2 yrs

Question 17

Girls grow 5 to 20 cm until about age

Answer 17

16 or 17

Question 18

Boys grow 10 to 30 cm until about

Answer 18

18 to 20

Question 19

in girls puberty begins

Answer 19

8 to 14 yrs

Question 20

puberty in boys begins

Answer 20

9 to 16

Question 21

a screening test for r guidance when assessing the child’s motor, language, and social development at the particular age

Answer 21

Denver developmental screening test

Question 22

The major gross motor skill

Answer 22

locomotion

Question 23

Gross motor skills of toddler

Answer 23

15 m - toddlers walk without help, cam build 2 tower block
18 m - walk upstairs with one hand held, 3 to 4 block tower
24m - walk up and down stairs one step at a time, imitate vertical stroke
30m - jump with both feet, 8 block tower & copy a cross

Question 24

gross motor skills of preschoolers

Answer 24

3- ride tricycle, go upstairs using alternate feet, stand on 1 foot, board jump
4 - can skip, hop on one foot, catch a ball, go downstairs using alternate feet.
5 - skip on alternate feet. throw and catch, jump rope, balance using eyes closed.

Question 25

visual acuity and depth perception improve, and they are able to recall visual images, begin learning the ability to listen and comprehend

Answer 25

toddlers

Question 26

Color and depth perception become fully developed, ring reaches its maximum level and listening further develops

Answer 26

preschoolers

Question 27

Visual capacity reaches adult level (20/20) by age 6 or 7 years. Hearing acuity is almost complete

Answer 27

school age

Question 28

All senses have reached their mature capacity

Answer 28

adolescents

Question 29

Toddlers sensorimotor phase

Answer 29

12 to 24 months • tertiary circular reactions (12-18) • relentless exploration and mental combinations (18-24)

Question 30

Toddlers use expressive jargons

Answer 30

15 months

Question 31

Say 300 words, 2 to 3 phrases

Answer 31

2 yrs