Chem - Rates Of Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate the mean rate of reaction

A

Quantity of product formed/time taken

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2
Q

What are the units of rate of reactions

A

g/s or cm^3/s

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3
Q

What are the five factors which can affect the rate of reaction

A
  1. Presence of a catalyst
  2. Pressure of gasses
  3. Surface area of solids
  4. Concentration of liquids
  5. Temperature
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4
Q

What is collision theory in terms of temperature

A

A higher temperature means a higher frequency of collisions within a set time and more particles with the required activation energy for a reaction

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5
Q

What is collision theory in terms of surface area

A

The larger the surface area the more exposed particles there are and so the more frequent collisions within a set time there is

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6
Q

What is collision theory in terms of gas pressure

A

Per unit of space a higher gas pressure will have a larger amount of reactants leading to a higher frequency of collisions in a given time

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7
Q

What is collision theory in terms of concentration

A

Per unit of solution a higher concentration will have a larger amount of reactants leading to a higher frequency of collisions in a given time

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a catalyst

A

To increase the rate of reaction by providing the reactants with a different pathway which requires less activation energy

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