Chem - Rates Of Reaction Flashcards
How do you calculate the mean rate of reaction
Quantity of product formed/time taken
What are the units of rate of reactions
g/s or cm^3/s
What are the five factors which can affect the rate of reaction
- Presence of a catalyst
- Pressure of gasses
- Surface area of solids
- Concentration of liquids
- Temperature
What is collision theory in terms of temperature
A higher temperature means a higher frequency of collisions within a set time and more particles with the required activation energy for a reaction
What is collision theory in terms of surface area
The larger the surface area the more exposed particles there are and so the more frequent collisions within a set time there is
What is collision theory in terms of gas pressure
Per unit of space a higher gas pressure will have a larger amount of reactants leading to a higher frequency of collisions in a given time
What is collision theory in terms of concentration
Per unit of solution a higher concentration will have a larger amount of reactants leading to a higher frequency of collisions in a given time
What is the purpose of a catalyst
To increase the rate of reaction by providing the reactants with a different pathway which requires less activation energy