Bio - Health, Diseases And Cancer (Scary Stuff) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two different types of disease?

A

Communicable and non communicable

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2
Q

What can communicable diseases be spread by

A

Bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi

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3
Q

What’s an example of a non communicable disease

A

Asthma

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4
Q

What’s an example of a communicable disease

A

Measles

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5
Q

What three other factors can affect your health

A

Stress, diet and life situation (ie do you have access to healthy food)

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6
Q

What are some risk factors that can cause disease directly

A

Smoking
Obesity
Alcohol

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7
Q

What’s the human cost of non communicable diseases

A

It’s expensive and therefore can cause a lower quality of life for the person suffering

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8
Q

What is cancer caused by

A

Uncontrolled cell growth and division

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9
Q

What are the two different types of cancer

A

Benign - the tumour stays in one place and grows until there’s no more room, not usually very dangerous
Malignant- the tumour grows and spreads through the bloodstream causing secondary tumours, can be fatal

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10
Q

Risk factors causing cancer

A
Smoking 
Obesity 
UV exposure 
Viral infection 
Faulty genes
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