chem chapt 2 test Flashcards
A measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter
Volume
A measure of the amount of matter that an object contains; the SI base unit is kilograms
Mass
A property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample
Extensive property
A property that depends on the type of matter in a sample, not the amount
Intensive property
Matter that has a uniform and definite composition, either an element or a compound
Substance
A quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s composition
Physical property
Form of matter that has a definite shape and volume
Solid
Form of volume that flows, has a fixed volume, and an indefinite shape
Liquid
Form of matter that takes the shape and volume of its container, no definite shape or volume
Gas
Describes the gaseous state of a substance that is generally liquid or solid at room temperature
Vapor
A change during which some properties of a material change, but the composition does not change
Physical change
A physical blend of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
Mixture
A mixture that is not uniform in composition, components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture
Heterogenous mixture
A mixture that is uniform in composition, components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished
Homogenous mixture
Any part of a sample with a uniform composition and properties
Phase
Simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties
Element
Contains two or more elements chemically combined into a fixed proportion
Compound
Chemical or Physical Change? Boiling water
Physical
Chemical or Physical Change? Frying an egg
Chemical
Chemical or Physical Change? A rusting bicycle
Chemical
Ability to stretch into a wire, ability to twist or bend
Ductility
Chemical or Physical Property? Temperature
Physical
Chemical or Physical Property? Sour taste
Physical
Chemical or Physical Property? Dissolves in water
Physical
Chemical or Physical Property? Flammable
Chemical
Chemical or Physical Property? Malleable
Physical
Ability to be hammered thin without breaking
Malleable
Physical or Chemical Change? Paper burns
Chemical
Physical or Chemical Change? Milk sours
Chemical
Physical or Chemical Change? Pancakes cook
Chemical
Physical or Chemical Change? Fireworks explode
Chemical
Physical or Chemical Change? Paper towel absorbs water
Physical
Physical or Chemical Change? Food is digested
Chemical
Physical or Chemical Change? Heat changes water into steam
Physical
Physical or Chemical Change? A piece of ice melts and reacts with sodium
Both
Homogenous or Heterogenous? Salt water
Homogenous
Homogenous or Heterogenous? Cake batter
Either is acceptable
Homogenous or Heterogenous? Paint
Heterogenous
Homogenous or Heterogenous? Cooking oil
Homogenous
Element or Compound? Sodium
Element
Element or Compound? Table sugar
Compound
Element or Compound? Air
Neither, mixture
What is redox a combination of? What is an acronym to help remember?
Oxidation + Reduction
OIL RIG
Oxidation is loss, reduction is gain (of electrons)
Extensive or Intensive? Mass
Extensive
Extensive or Intensive? Color
Intensive
Extensive or Intensive? Density
Intensive
Extensive or Intensive? Length
Extensive
How is the periodic table organized?
Idk help we need to know this
What is the term that distinguishes heterogenous from homogenous?
Idk help we need to know this
Releases heat
Exothermic
Absorbs heat
Endothermic