2EXAM- Spanish III Flashcards
What are the direct object pronouns
Me Te Lo, la Nos 0s Los, las
Receive the action of the verb
Answer “what?” Or “whom?”
Direct object pronouns
What is ir/ser in the preterite
Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron
What is dar in the preterite
Di Diste Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron
What is hacer in the preterite
Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron
What is tener in the preterite
Tuvo Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron
What is estar in the preterite
Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Estuvimos Estuvisteis Estuvieron
What is poder in the preterite
Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudisteis Pudieron
Note the following tú commands
Put, have, say, leave
Pon, ten, di, sal
Note the following tú commands
Come, do, be, go
Ven, haz, ten, ve
Note the progressive forms for the following verbs
Decir, pedir, repetir, seguir, servir
Diciendo, pidiendo, repitiendo, siguiendo, sirviendo
Note the present progressive forms for the following verbs
Vestir, dormir, creer, leer, traer
Vistiendo, durmiendo, creyendo, leyendo, trayendo
What are the imperfect verb endings for -ar verbs
Aba Abas Aba Ábamos Abais Aban
What are the imperfect endings for -er/-ir verbs
Ía Ías Ía Íamos Íais Ían
What is the imperfect tense endings for ir
iba Ibas Iba Íbamos Ibais Iban
What are the imperfect tense endings for ser
Era Eras Era Éramos Erais Eran
What are the imperfect verb endings for ver
Veía Veías Veía Veíamos Veíais Veían
What are the indirect object pronouns
Me Te Le Nos Os Les
What classifies a verb as being in the preterite
Action in the past
Know that the action was completed (-ed ending)
One-time action in the past (did)
Know when the action happened (ayer, anoche…)
Action that interrupted (cuando)
How do you know that an action was imperfect
Description in the past
Ongoing action in the past (was/were+ing)
Habitual action in the past (used to…)
No beginning or end is specified
An ongoing action/situation/background info
What are the reciprocal action pronouns
Me Te Se Nos Os Se
When do you use preterite for events
When something happened
Actions completed in the past
To talk about an event
Hubo
When do you use imperfect to talk about events
Tell what day or time it was
Tell what the weather was like
Describe the state of a person or thing
Había
Oír in the preterite
Oí Oíste Oyó Oímos Oístes Oyeron
Leer in the preterite
Leí Leíste Leyó Leímos Leísteis Leyeron
Creer in the preterite
Creí Creíste Creyó Creímos Creísteis Creyeron
Destruir in the preterite
Destruí Destruiste Destruyó Destruimos Destruisteis Destruyeron
The direct object pronouns (it) are…
How do you know which one to pick
Lo, las, los, las
Match it with the noun
The present progressive (ando/iendo) come after…
Estoy Estás Está Estamos Estáis Están
Hay
There is/there are
Había
There was/were
De repente (hubo, había)
Hubo
Tenía
You used to have
