1EXAM- HWL11 Vocab Flashcards
ennui
(n.) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
castigate
(v.) to punish severely; to criticize severely
syn- (adj.) revolutionary, rebellious, mutinious
ant- (adj.) loyalist, loyal, faithful
insurgent
demagogue
(n.) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
fetter
(n. ) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains
(v. ) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
contrive
(v.) to plan with ingenuity; to bring about through a plan
vicarious
(adj.) performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another
syn- (n.) bond, restraint; (v.) bind, hamper
ant- (v.) free, liberate, emancipate
fetter
syn- unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable
ant- changeable, inconstant, variable, fickle
immutable
syn- overstep, trespass
ant- obey, toe the line
transgress
syn- innuendo, calumny
ant- endorsement, praise
aspersion
anomalous
(adj.) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
sinecure
(n.) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job
syn- delusions of grandeur
ant- modesty, self-abasement
megalomania
bizarre
(adj.) extremely strange, unusual, atypical
syn- rabble-rouser, firebrand
demagogue
heinous
(adj.) very wicked, offensive, hateful
syn- transform, convert
ant- preserve, maintain
transmute
syn- tactless, ungracious
ant- tactful diplomatic
brusque
immutable
(adj.) not subject to change, constant
transmute
(v.) to change from one nature, substance, or form to another
brusque
(adj.) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
syn- grotesque, fantastic, outlandish
ant- normal, typical, ordinary, expected
bizarre
surreptitious
(adj.) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud
aspersion
(n.) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming
disabuse
(v.) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
syn- languor, world-weariness, listlessness
ant- enthusiasm, liveliness, excitement, intensity
ennui
transgress
(v.) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
syn- wheedle, inveigle
ant- coerce, force
cajole
insurgent
(n. ) one who rebels or rises against authority
(adj. ) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on
megalomania
(n.) a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality
syn- surrogate, secondhand
ant- actual, firsthand
vicarious
syn- chastise, censure
ant- honor, praise, laud
castigate
syn- “no-show” job, cushy job, “plum”
sinecure
syn- furtive, covert, clandestine, concealed
ant- open, frank, aboveboard, overt
surreptitious
syn- think up, concoct, fabricate
contrive
syn- evil, odious, outrageous
ant- excellent, wonderful, splendid
heinous
syn- undeceive, enlighten
ant- deceive, delude, pull wool over one’s eyes
disabuse
cajole
(v.) to coax, persuade though flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
syn- exceptional, unusual, aberrant
ant- normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary
anomalous
caveat
(n.) a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
vapid
(adj.) dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force
syn- home rule
ant- dependence, subjection
autonomy
equitable
(adj.) fair, just, embodying principles of justice
extricate
(v.) to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort
precept
(n.) a rule of conduct or action
syn- lifeless, colorless
ant- zesty, spicy, colorful
vapid
syn- disentangle, extract
ant- enmesh, entangle
extricate
axiomatic
(adj.) self-evident, expressing a universally acceptable principle
flout
(v.) to mock, treat with contempt
syn- principle, maxim
precept
transient
(adj.) lasting only a short time, fleeting; (n.) one who stays only a short time
syn- broadcast, trumpet
ant- hide, conceal, bury
blazon
syn- highly conventional, overly strict, stuffy
ant- lax, loose, indulgent, permissive, dissolute
straitlaced
syn- pilfer, purloin, swipe
filch
syn- right, reasonable, evenhanded
ant- unjust, unfair, one-sided, disproportionate
equitable
autonomy
(n.) self-government, political control
syn- lugubrious, mortuary
sepulchral
sepulchral
(adj.) funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal
syn- taken for granted
ant- questionable, dubious
axiomatic
syn- bulky, clumsy, impractical
ant- manageable, easy to handle
unwieldy
syn- salubrious, curative
ant- detrimental, deleterious
salutary
blazon
(v.) to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely
filch
(v.)to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
syn: reprieve
amnesty
straitlaced
(adj.) extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical
scathing
(adj.) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
syn- (v.) flog, beat (n.) bane, plague, pestilence
ant- (n.) godsend, boon, blessing
scourge
syn- (n.) narcotic, anesthetic
ant- (adj.) stimulating; (n.) stimulant, stimulus
soporific
unwieldy
(adj.) not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
syn- sneer at, snicker at, scorn
ant- obey, honor
flout
fractious
(adj.) tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
salutary
(adj.) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
syn- admonition, word to the wise
caveat
scourge
(v. ) to whip; punish severely
(n. ) a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism
syn-refractory, recalcitrant, peevish
ant-docile, tractable, cooperative
fractious
syn- (adj.) impermanent, ephemeral, evanescent
ant- (adj.) permanent, imperishable, immortal
transient
syn- searing, harsh, savage
ant- bland, mild
scathing
soporific
(adj. ) tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy
(n. ) something that induces sleep
amnesty
(n.) a general pardon for an offense against a govern,ent; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
syn- inferior, cheesy
ant- superior, first-rate
sleazy
affable
(adj.) courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
repudiate
(v.) to disown, reject, or deny the validity of
syn- (adj.) bootleg, unlawful
ant- (adj.) legal, lawful, licit
contraband
syn- impenetrable, incomprehensible, enigmatic
ant- comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
inscrutable
syn- petulant, irritable
ant- uncomplaining, stoical
querulous
aggrandize
(v.) to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
erudite
(adj.) scholarly, learned, bookish, pendantic
insular
(adj.) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
syn- profoundly, educated, well-read
ant- ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
erudite
contraband
(n. ) illegal traffic, smuggled goods
(adj. ) illegal, prohibited
sleazy
(adj.) thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable
syn- augment, amplify, enhance, exalt
ant- reduce, decrease, diminish
aggrandize
syn- natural bent, proclivity, penchant
ant- natural incapacity or incability
propensity
syn- disavow, renounce
ant- avow, affirm, aver
repudiate