Chem ch 1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

Malleability

A

How easily a material can be hammered into shapes

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2
Q

Ductility

A

Describes how easily materials can be drawn into thin wires

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3
Q

Conductivity

A

Ability of a material to transfer heat or electricity between its particles

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4
Q

Physical change

A

Change in physical properties
Substance remains the same
Start with A end with A

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5
Q

Chemical change

A

composition of a subject is changed

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6
Q

Ex of potential energy

A

a rock at the top of a hill has greater potential energy than a rock at the bottom of a hill

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7
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Particles of matter are in constant motion

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8
Q

Endothermic

A

Absorbs energy from the surroundings

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9
Q

Exothermic

A

Releases energy to the surroundings

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10
Q

Control group

A

Variable that doesn’t change during an experiment

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11
Q

Experimental group

A

Group that’s being experimented on

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12
Q

Dependent variable

A

Variable that you measure or observe

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13
Q

Independent variable

A

The one condition that you change in an experiment

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14
Q

Ex of malleability

A

Clay can be easily molded into anything. Gold is very malleable can be shaped into jewelry easily

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15
Q

Ex of ductility

A

Silver is ductile and silver metal is often used for ornaments

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16
Q

Ex of conductivity

A

The metal part of your seatbelt getting hot after being in the sun for a while

17
Q

Ex of physical change

A

Water boiling or freezing

18
Q

Ex of chemical change

A

Baking a cake

19
Q

Ex of kinetic energy

A

A person running

20
Q

Ex of endothermic

A

A pan getting hot for cooking

21
Q

Ex of exothermic

A

A candle burning

22
Q

Potential energy

A

Energy that is stored in an object