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Chapter Twelve- Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Alveolus

A

Air sac in the lung

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2
Q

Apex of the lung

A

Tip or uppermost portion of the lung

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3
Q

Base of the lung

A

Lower portion of the lung

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4
Q

Bronchioles

A

Smallest branches of the bronchi

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5
Q

Bronchus

A

Branch of the trachea that is a passageway into the lung; bronchial tube

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6
Q

CO2

A

Gas produced by body cells when oxygen and food combine; exhaled through lungs

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7
Q

Cilia

A

Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract

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8
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle separating the chest and abdomen; makes breathing possible

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9
Q

Epiglottis

A

Lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx, preventing food from entering when swallowing

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10
Q

Expiration

A

Breathing out

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11
Q

Glottis

A

Slit opening to the larynx

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12
Q

Hilum

A

Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

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13
Q

Inspiration

A

Inhaling

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14
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box

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15
Q

Lobe

A

Division of a lung

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16
Q

Mediastinum

A

Region between the lungs in the chest cavity; contains trachea, heart, aorta, esophagus, and bronchial tubes

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17
Q

Nares

A

Openings through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities

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18
Q

O2

A

Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells

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19
Q

Palatine sinus

A

One of a pair of almond shaped masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx

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20
Q

Paranasal sinus

A

One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose

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21
Q

Parietal pleura

A

Outer fold of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall

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22
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat

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23
Q

Pleura

A

Double folded membrane surrounding each lung

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24
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space between the folds of the pleura

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25
Q

Pulmonary parenchyma

A

Essential parts of the lung; bronchioles and alveoli

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26
Q

Respiration

A

Breathing

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27
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe

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28
Q

Visceral pleura

A

Inner fold of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue

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29
Q

Adenoids

A

Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx; pharyngeal tonsils

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30
Q

Adenoid/o

A

Adenoids

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31
Q

Alverol/o

A

Alveolus, air sac

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32
Q

Bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

Bronchial tube, bronchus

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33
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Bronchiole, small bronchus

34
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

35
Q

Coni/o

36
Q

Cyan/o

37
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

38
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, voice box

39
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe of the lung

40
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

41
Q

Nas/o

42
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight, upright

43
Q

Ox/o

44
Q

Pector/o

45
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx, throat

46
Q

Phon/o

47
Q

Phren/o

48
Q

Pleur/o

49
Q

Pnem/o, pneumon/o

50
Q

Pulmon/o

51
Q

Rhin/o

52
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinus, cavity

53
Q

Spir/o

54
Q

Tel/o

55
Q

Thorac/o

56
Q

Tonsill/o

57
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea, windpipe

58
Q

-ema

59
Q

-osmia

60
Q

-pnea

61
Q

-ptysis

62
Q

-sphyxia

63
Q

-thorax

A

Pleural cavity, chest

64
Q

Chest X-ray (CXR)

A

Radiographic image of the thoracic cavity (chest film)

65
Q

Computed tomography scan of the chest

A

Computer generated series of X-ray images show thoracic structures in cross section and other planes

66
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging of the chest (MRI)

A

Magnetic waves create detailed images of the chest in frontal lateral and cross-sectional planes

67
Q

Positron emission tomography (PET) scan of the lung

A

Radioactive glucose is injected and images reveal metabolic activity in the lungs

68
Q

Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan

A

Detection device records radio activity in the lung after injection of a radio isotope or inhalation of small amount of radioactive gas (xenon)

69
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes

70
Q

Endotracheal intubation

A

Placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway

71
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the voicebox

72
Q

Lung biopsy

A

Removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination

73
Q

Mediastinoscopy

A

Endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum

74
Q

Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)

A

Tests that measure the ventilation mechanics of the lungs; i.e., airway function, lung capacity, lung volume, and capacity of the lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide efficiently

75
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space

76
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Large surgical incision of the chest

77
Q

Thoracoscopy (thorascopy)

A

Visual examination of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope

78
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck

79
Q

Tuberculin test

A

Determines past or present tuberculous infection based on a positive skin reaction

80
Q

Tube thoracostomy

A

Chest tube is passed through an opening in the chest to continuously drain a pleural effusion

Health Tech (23 decks)

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