Chapter One Flashcards
Sub-
Below, under
•subhepatic
Retro-
Behind
•retrocardiac
Re-
Back, backward, again
•resection
Pro-
Before, forward
•prostate gland
Peri-
Surrounding, around
•pericardium
In-
In, into
•incision
Hypo-
Deficient, below, under, less than normal
•hypo gastric
Hyper-
Excessive, above, more than normal
•hyperthyroidism
Ex-, Exo-
Out, outside of, outward
•excision
Epi-
Above, upon
•epigastric
End-, endo-
Within
•endoscopy
Dia-
Through, complete
•diagnosis
Aut-, auto-
Self, own
•autopsy
A-, an-
No, not, without
•anemia
-y
Process, condition
•gastroenterology
-tomy
Process of cutting, incision
•osteotomy
-sis
State of; condition
•prognosis
-scopy
Process of visually examining with an endoscope
•endoscopy
-scope
Instrument to visually examine
•endoscope
-pathy
Disease, condition
•enteropathy
-osis
Condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)
•nephrosis, leukocytosis
-opsy
Process of viewing
•biopsy
-oma
Tumor, mass, swelling
•hepatoma
-logy
Process of study
•endocrinology
-itis
Inflammation
•arthritis
-ist
Specialist
•ophthalmologist
-ion
Process
•excision
-ic, -ical
Pertaining to
•gastric, neurological
-gram
Record
-electroencephalogram
-globin
Protein
•hemoglobin
-genic
Pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in
•carcinogenic, pathogenic
-emia
Blood condition
•leukemia
-ectomy
Excision, removal
•nephrectomy
-cyte
Cell
•erythrocyte
-algia
Pain
•arthralgia
-al
Pertaining to
•neural
-ac
Pertaining to
•cardiac
Ur/o
Urinary tract, urine
•urology
Thromb/o
Clot, clotting
•thrombocyte
Sect/o
To cut
•resection
Sarc/o
Flesh
•sarcoma
Rhin/o
Nose
•rhinitis
Ren/o
Kidney
•renal
Radi/o
X-rays
•radiology
Psych/o
Mind
•psychology
Ped/o
Child
•pediatric
Path/o
Disease
•pathology
Oste/o
Bone
•osteitis, osteoarthritis
Ophthalm/o
Eye
•ophthalmoscope
Onc/o
Tumor
•oncology, oncologist
Neur/o
Nerve
•neurology
Nephr/o
Kidney
•nephritis, nephrology
Log/o
Study of
•dermatology
Leuk/o
White
•leukocyte
Iatr/o
Treatment, physician
•iatrogenic
Hepat/o
Liver
•hepatitis
Hem/o, hemat/o
Blood
•hematology, hematoma, hemoglobin
Gynec/o
Woman, female
•gynecology
Gnos/o
Knowledge
•diagnosis, prognosis
Glyc/o
Sugar
•hyperglycemia
Gastr/o
Stomach
•gastrectomy, gastrotomy
Erythr/o
Red
•erythrocyte
Enter/o
Intestines (usually the small intestines)
•enteritis
Encephal/o
Brain
•Electroencephalogram
Electr/o
Electricity
•electrocardiogram
Derm/o, dermat/o
Skin
•dermatitis, hypodermic
Cyt/o
Cell
•cytology
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid)
•cystoscopy
Crin/o
To secrete
•endocrine glands
Cis/o
To cut
•incision
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum (largest pet of the brain)
•cerebral
Cephal/o
Head
•cephalic
Cardi/o
Heart
•cardiology
Carcin/o
Cancerous, cancer
•carcinoma
Bi/o
Life
•biology
Arthr/o
Joints
•arthritis
Aden/o
Gland
•adenoma
Trans-
Across, through
•transhepatic