chapter seven

Question 1

majority of pn had what political +religious beliefs

Answer 1

conservative calvinist and anglican
- tolerance Puritanism + arminianism

less demanding nature of arminianism- emphasis of ceremony , music , images appeared to the bulk off the moderately calvinist population ; more than the demands of puritanism which emphasised long sermons and self reflection

Question 2

puritanism

Answer 2

believe they were selected by god
unpopular in communities for appearing to see themselves as better
religious division . Charles favour arminism in 1630 , alienated calvinist majority

Question 3

laudianism

Answer 3

rejected predestination
less emphasis on the bible and preaching
more emphasis on ritual and ceremony
English population moderatloey calvinist
Charles siding w laudianism broke Jacobean balance
laudians = anti calvinist+ arminians
lauds promotion in the church ranks , views became increasingly imposed on c of e

Question 4

imposition of laudian measures
- church ceremony

Answer 4

emphasised ceremony
set statements in prayer book and recited at specific points (catechism)
Charles and laud liked catechism as it gave them order and conformity
puritans = moving away from most important thing the bible

Question 5

imposition of laudian measures
- campaign against unlicensed preaching

Answer 5

removal of pews
laud limited preaching to Sunday mornings and evenings
done as a means to control puritans
puritan preaching limited by a direct legal attack on feoffees for impropriations in 1633

Question 6

imposition of laudian measures
- reissue of the book of sports

Answer 6

anatgonised puritans
range of activities could be done after compulsory church services ie Morris dancing
puritans = Sunday is a day for god
clergy who failed to read reissue could be expelled from their parish or impriosned

Question 7

charles personal rule
length

Answer 7

1629-40

Question 8

what did Charle personal rule have a prominent role in

Answer 8

the imposition of laudian measures

Question 9

puritans = catholic conspiracy

Answer 9

Charles religious parties , anti calvinist armininians , catholics at court .

Question 10

why did Charles fear puritanism

Answer 10

threat to order and unity in church and his monarchy

Question 11

what did puritans not like about Charles peers

Answer 11

the presence of catholics amongst them and the access they had to Charles .
believed their influencing him ie Henrietta Maria

Question 12

religon at the centre of their lives
- what religions

Answer 12

puritan
protestant
calvinist
Presbyterians

Question 13

with religion at the centre of their lives what reforms did they want

Answer 13

reform c of e
remove all elements of Catholicism

Question 14

what was most important to puritans

Answer 14

the bible
anti catholocoism

Question 15

what did English protestants fear

Answer 15

the return off catholic protestants , an extreme reaction

Question 16

1630s what were protestants concerned about

Answer 16

direction of Charles imposition of laudianism , as he was connected to puritanism

Question 17

arminian measures were too close to what

Answer 17

Catholicism
pushing more protestants towards puritanism

Question 18

st gregorys case 1633

Answer 18

open sign of opposition
challenged moving of communion table
family pew moved= offensive
decorated cloth on altar / similar to Catholicism = upset puritans
parishioners brought before the privy council by Charles as a test case

Question 19

John williams

Answer 19

a bishop = impriosned in 1637 after publishing criticisms of altar policy , alter regarded as catholic

Question 20

prynne , Burton and bastwick

Answer 20

1637
well respected puritans
bought before court of star chamber for criticisng church policy
found guilty of criticising lauds measures
ALL , fined £5000 ,imprisoned for life and public cropping of ears
gained them sympathy from cropping of ears as many didnt not know of their crime

Question 21

John lilburne

Answer 21

puritan who helped distribute bastwicks work
opposed laudianism by his puritanism
feb 1638 found guilty of printing unlicensed literature
fined and whipped in public and imprisoned but continued to write
discontent w lauding church

Question 22

what was another sign of discontent with the laudian c of e

Answer 22

high level of emigration to north America during the personal rule 1629-40

Question 23

in 1638 Charles imposed new cannons on Scotland containing what

Answer 23

moving of the altar
wearing of religious garments
banning of improved prayers

Question 24

how were the 1638 Scottish cannons seen

Answer 24

an attempt to return back to Catholicism

Question 25

what did Charles want across all his kingdoms

Answer 25

conformity

Question 26

his policies and style of rule however did what to the Scots

Answer 26

alienate the scot elite
majority of scot population Presbyterian

Question 27

what did Charles and laud want to do in scot

Answer 27

align presbyterian Church of Scotland with laudian c of e

Question 28

in 1633 what was announced

Answer 28

new prayer book
lead to rebellion in Scotland and lead to civil wars eventually

Question 29

1637 what was introduced

Answer 29

laudian prayer book in Scotland imposed with consent of parliament
- antagonised Scots as prayer book leaned towards catholocism threading religious independence
TRIGGER SCOT REBELLION

Question 30

what is millenarianism

Answer 30

an important belief to English protestantism
belief in the end of the world

Question 31

how did millenarianists react to the impotion of laudiansim and political crisis

Answer 31

BAD
thought it would lead to the end of the world

Question 32

puritans belief in judgement day gave them reason to do what

Answer 32

take on more political and public roles in 1630s

Question 33

how did purtians fuel the revoloution

Answer 33

willing to take open stand abasing laudianism in 1630’s

Question 34

Charles broke the jacobeathan balance what did this force

Answer 34

reliogious divisons into direct conflict

Question 35

mainly religious rebellion of Presbyterian Scots sparked …

Answer 35

the civil war