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stuart britain > chapter four > Flashcards

chapter four Flashcards

1
Q

what religion was most prominent in 1600s

A

calvanist

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2
Q

presbyterians

A

minority
main in scot
governed by elders
no head
plain dress
plain buildings
English bible
sermon

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3
Q

puritan

A

minority in England important
monarch is head
governed by bishops
plain dress
sermon
English bible
predestination

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4
Q

calvinism

A

majorty
monarch head
governed by bishops
dress vestments
communion
English bible

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5
Q

Arminianism

A

minority gained influence under Charles
head is monarch
governed by bishops
dress vestments
communion
English bible

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6
Q

Catholicism

A

minority
majority in Ireland
head pope
governed by cardinals
dress vestments
latin mass and bible

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7
Q

how did English protestants treat Catholics

A

very hostile towards them

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8
Q

why were English protestants hostile towards catholics

A

the reformation,burning of protestants when England retuned to Catholicism , war against catholic Spain

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9
Q

by 1603 how did catholics act

A

passive

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10
Q

what was James able to distinguish between

A

quiet catholics and factious ones

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11
Q

why was it good that James was able to distinguish

A

a pragmatic way to avoid direct catholic challenge

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12
Q

how did James treat catholics

A

fluctuated between tolerate and severe treatment

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13
Q

what did James enforce the collection of in 1603

A

recusancy fines
given to people who refused to attend church on Sunday

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14
Q

1604

A

parliamentary legislation against jesuits , a catholic order of religious men

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15
Q

1606

A

oath of allegiance after 1605 gun powder plot , making catholics declare their allegiance to James and not the pope

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16
Q

jan 1606

A

passed 2 severe laws against catholics however James did not rigoursly enforce them

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17
Q

what did James lack of administrative drive coincide with

A

personal inclination towards tolerance and eating to keep peace with Spain after 1604 treaty

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18
Q

puritans are described as

A

the hotter sort of protestants

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19
Q

what did puritans want to do do to the church

A

reform the church away from Catholicism

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20
Q

1603 millenary petition

A

moderate puritans presented James with it while he was travelling to ldm to claim the throne . the list of requests included modifications in church , abolition of the church , no ceremonial robes , and education for minsters .

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21
Q

how did James react to the millet petition

A

sympathetic as he believed in predestination

22
Q

July 1603

A

all income from impropriated tither devoted to paying better salaries

23
Q

Hampton court conference 1604 was held in response to

A

millenary petition

24
Q

main source of tensions for the Hampton court conference was

A

William Barlow
an extreme right wing church representative

25
Q

what did the Hampton court conference lead to many thinking about James

A

he was hostile to puritans

26
Q

what was the outcome of the Hampton court conference

A

James was willing to listen - pragmatic
outcomes ;
English bible , the king James bible of 1611
removal of content undermining kingship
reinforced kings authority instead of popes
some puritans still used Geneva bible

27
Q

Bancroft cannons 1604

A

James gave full support for church laws for the c of e passed by clergy men these church laws upheld orthodox doctrines and practices that had been condemend by the puritan millenary petition

28
Q

Bancroft cannons dec 1604
bancroft and James

A

Richard Bancroft became new arch bishop of conformity
James wanted to start drive on conformity with cannons
this meant persecuting puritans and removing clergy men that didn’t conform

29
Q

what did dec 1604 lead to for James and Bancroft

A

led to petitions meaning overall only 1% of minsters were removed

30
Q

1604-6

A

conformity has a temporary departure from James views in response to Northamptonshire Puritan petition .
James publicly acknowledged puritans loyalty and after 1606 allowed moderate reform

31
Q

at the start of his reign James did not identify with Arminians however during the end of his reign

A

with the rises of religion tensions , James began to favour armininism

32
Q

how did James maintain a balance

A

broad church = protestants
puritans = state church would oppose the king as supreme governor

33
Q

what did James believe maintaining a balance would do

A

isolate radicals that challenged his authority and ensure only moderate believers were in church

34
Q

tensions was provoked by James foreign policy the
Spanish match 1621-24

A

policy was linked to anti Catholicism also heightened James move towards arminianism

35
Q

in James early rule the puritans had annoyed his by demanding for reforms

A

end of reign frustrate dat their calls to enter the thirty year war to support the protestant cause in Europe

36
Q

what religious group supported peace with Spain

A

arminianism

37
Q

James I by the end of his reign seemed to be moving away from what role ?
who became more prominent due to this ?

A

from his role as arbitrator with church
this allowed arminian clerics such as William laud to have greater prominecnece in court debates

38
Q

1624 montagu a new gag for an old goose

A

James did not censor Richard montagus publication of arminian tract . Charles took the same approach to montagu

39
Q

purtians believed arminisim was closest to what other religion in their beliefs

A

cathlocism

40
Q

Charles had his favourites and was often closed off to the political nation created

A

conspiracy mentality inside and outside of court

41
Q

what did outsiders believe

A

that catholics and arminians were subverting the king

42
Q

what did Charles believe difficulties with parliament 1625-29 was

A

an attempt by puritans to attack powers of the crown

43
Q

why did Charles I side with arminians

A

committed to their beliefs

44
Q

why was Charles siding with arminians politically dangerous

A

married to catholic Henrietta Maria and his foreign policy 1625-29 , many believed Henriette Maria were influencing Charles towards cathoLcism or absolutism , and led to the civil war 1642

45
Q

in response to parliamentary attacks what did Charles do

A

appoint montagu as royal Chaplin shows his approval of ant Calvinism views

46
Q

York house conference 1626

A

Request from puritan noble men to avoid parliamentary pressure on religious issues
Buckingham chaired

47
Q

what did the York house conference focus on

A

theological debate of montagus writing .

48
Q

why did Buckingham at the York conference take a state of support for anti Calvinist William laud

A

wanted to reinforce his political relationship with Charles as his favourite his power was dependent on retaining the favour off the king

49
Q

what was made clear from the York house conference

A

Charles was not be dissuaded from supporting the ant Calvinist arminians

50
Q

in the summer of 1928 William laud was appointed as bishop of London and montagu as bishop of Chichester

A

by reccomending these appointments Charles was clearly indicating his contained support o arminiansm

stuart britain (17 decks)

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