Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Runoff

A

Water flowing down slopes

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2
Q

Watershed

A

The area in which water falls and gets transported to a stream system AKA a drainage basin

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3
Q

Divide

A

Area that separates watersheds

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4
Q

Solution

A

Stuff that carries dissolved materials

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5
Q

Suspension

A

Smaller particles in streams are carried by this

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6
Q

Bed load

A

Stuff carried at bottom of streams

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7
Q

Discharge

A

How much water flows past a point in a given amount of time

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8
Q

Flood

A

What happens when stream water spills over into the surrounding floodplain

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9
Q

Floodplain

A

Flat area that extends from a streams bank and is covered with water during flooding

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10
Q

Stream channel

A

Pathway in which water flows

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11
Q

Stream banks

A

Stuff that prevents water from going out of stream channel (unless there is a FLOOD)

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12
Q

Meander

A

A bend in a stream channel caused by water that moves

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13
Q

Delta

A

Sediment buildup that happens when a stream enters a (mostly) peaceful body of water

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14
Q

Rejuvenation

A

When a stream resumes the process of down cutting toward its base level

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15
Q

Lake

A

A depression in the surface that is filled with water

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16
Q

Eutrophication

A

When a lake becomes rich in nutrients because of the surrounding watershed

17
Q

Wetland

A

Land that is covered with water for much of the year