Chapter 23 Flashcards

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1
Q

Paleogeography

A

Ancient geographic setting of an area

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2
Q

Passive margin

A

A continents edge which is not tectonically active

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3
Q

Transgression

A

When sea level rises, and the shore retreats to farther inland

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4
Q

Regression

A

When sea level falls, making the shoreline go seaward

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5
Q

Burgess Shale

A

Shale formation in the Canadian Rockies. Some of the best Cambrian fossils come from here

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6
Q

Taconic Orogeny

A

When present-day East North America developed an active margin and mountains came

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7
Q

Caledonian Orogeny

A

When Laurentia collided with baltica and formed Laurasia, in the late Silurian/early Devonian

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8
Q

Acadian Orogeny πŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘Ί

A

πŸ‘ΊπŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸš—πŸš—πŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸš—πŸš—πŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸš—πŸš—πŸš—πŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘ΊπŸ‘Ί

When Avalonia(now Newfoundland) collided with southeastern Laurasia

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9
Q

Antler Orogeny πŸ‘€

A

When some Microcontinent or island arc collided with what is now western northamerica

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10
Q

Paleozoic fauna

A

In the Middle Paleozoic, the seas were dominated by these animals

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11
Q

Vascular plants

A

Plants that have tissue for circulating water and other nutrients

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12
Q

Mass extinction

A

When a bunch of animals go extinct in a (geologically) short period of time

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13
Q

Gondwana

A

Large continent in the Southern Hemisphere that was formed when South America, Africa, India, and Antarctica joined together

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14
Q

Cyclothems

A

Rock formations that display a repeating cyclic pattern

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15
Q

Ouachita Orogeny

A

When Gondwana collided with the southeastern margin of Laurasia

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16
Q

Ancestral Rockies

A

Mountain range formed by the collision of Gondwana and Laurasia

17
Q

Alleghenian Orogeny

A

When the part of Gondwana which is currently Africa began to collide with Laurasia

18
Q

Amniote egg

A

Reptiles that evolved from early amphibians developed this egg, which has a shell that protects the embryo, which is also surrounded by a liquid filled sac that contains a food sac and waste sac