Chapter 9

Question 1

abutor, abuti, abusus sum

Answer 1

to misuse, abuse

Question 2

ferramentum, -i, N.

Answer 2

iron tool

Question 3

medicinalia ferramenta

Answer 3

medical instruments

Question 4

tremenda ferramenta

Answer 4

instruments of torture

Question 5

pernicies, -ei, F.

Answer 5

disaster, destruction

Question 6

miles, militis, M.

Answer 6

soldier

Question 7

pater, patris, M.

Answer 7

father

Question 8

patres

Answer 8

fathers, patriarchs

Question 9

gens, gentis, F.

Answer 9

nation, clan, people; Gentiles

Question 10

perversitas, perversitatis, F.

Answer 10

perversity, error

Question 11

verso, versare, versavi, versatus

Answer 11

to spin, to revolve (around something), to turn

Question 12

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

Answer 12

to observe, watch, look at

Question 13

respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum

Answer 13

look at, behold, consider, look back, respect, observe

Question 14

visus, -us, M.

Answer 14

vision, the faculty of sight

Question 15

sanctimonialis, sanctimonialis (gen. plural: sanctimonialium), F.

Answer 15

a nun, a religious

Question 16

odi, odisse (defective verb which is perfect in form with present meaning)

Answer 16

hate, detest

Question 17

plerumque (plurimum) (adv.)

Answer 17

mostly, commonly

Question 18

Verbs taking their direct object in a case other than the accusative

Answer 18

1. Verbs taking their object in the genitive case:
   
   1. Verbs related to memory
      
      1. minisse, “to remember”
      2. recordari, “to recall”
      3. reminisci, “to remember”
      4. oblivisci, “to forget”
   2. Verbs of pity
      
      1. Miserere mei, Domine, “have pity on me, O Lord”
2. Verbs taking their object in the ablative case:
   
   1. Verbs dealing with need or lack
      
      1. carere, “lack”
      2. egere, “to feel the need of”
      3. opus esse, “to need”
      4. usus esse, “to be necessary”
   2. The “fantastic five”–five deponent verbs denoting use or enjoyment:
      
      1. frui, “to enjoy”
      2. fungi, “to perform (a function or action)”
      3. potiri, “to be in power of, to take possession of”
      4. uti, “to use”
      5. vesci, “to eat”