Chapter 5

Question 1

notus, -a, -um

Answer 1

known

Question 2

quam (conj.)

Answer 2

than

Question 3

virtus, virtutis, F.

Answer 3

strength, power, virtue

Question 4

lateo, latere, latui, –

Answer 4

(+ acc) lie hidden (from someone), escape notice (of someone)

Question 5

vel (conj.)

Answer 5

or

Question 6

secundum quod

Answer 6

in as far as, as

Question 7

occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus

Answer 7

to hide, conceal

Question 8

dum

Answer 8

while, as long as

Question 9

immo (or imo) (adv.)

Answer 9

introduces a sentence correcting a mistake, implied doubt, or understatement: nay, nay but, nay rather; on the contrary; more correctly

Question 10

secus (adv.)

Answer 10

otherwise

Question 11

talis, talis, tale

Answer 11

such

Question 12

nisi

Answer 12

unless

Question 13

effatum, effati, N.

Answer 13

axiom, proposition, a saying

Question 14

repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus

Answer 14

to represent, show

Question 15

Guessing vocabulary: adjectives and nouns

Answer 15

Many Latin adjectives ending in -ius and nouns in -ium have cognates in English that end in -y. E.g., voluntarius=>voluntary, necessarius=>necessary, contrarius=>contrary, mysterium=>mystery, studium=>study, anniversarius, legionarius, remedium, colloquium, subsidium, matrimonium, seminarium.

Question 16

Conditional Phrases

Answer 16

Conditional phrases employ the following conjunctions:

• si, si non (if, if…not)
• nisi (unless)
• quod si (and if)
• si minus, sin autem (but if)

Question 17

si

Answer 17

if

Question 18

si non

Answer 18

if…not

Question 19

nisi

Answer 19

unless

Question 20

quod si

Answer 20

and if

Question 21

si minus

Answer 21

but if

Question 22

sin autem

Answer 22

but if

Question 23

Real Conditionals

Answer 23

Present, or Future Indicative or imperative (“is…is”)

Perfect, Indicative (“is…is”)

Question 24

Potential Conditionals

Answer 24

Present Subjunctive (“were…would be x-ing”)

Perfect Subjunctive (“were…would”)

Question 25

Irreal (Contrary to Fact) Conditionals

Answer 25

Imperfect Subjunctive (“should…was”)

Pluperfect Subjunctive (“had been…would have”)

Question 26

Incomplete Action Conditionals

Answer 26

dum, modo, dummodo (“provided that”)