Chapter 5 Flashcards
notus, -a, -um
known
quam (conj.)
than
virtus, virtutis, F.
strength, power, virtue
lateo, latere, latui, –
(+ acc) lie hidden (from someone), escape notice (of someone)
vel (conj.)
or
secundum quod
in as far as, as
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus
to hide, conceal
dum
while, as long as
immo (or imo) (adv.)
introduces a sentence correcting a mistake, implied doubt, or understatement: nay, nay but, nay rather; on the contrary; more correctly
secus (adv.)
otherwise
talis, talis, tale
such
nisi
unless
effatum, effati, N.
axiom, proposition, a saying
repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus
to represent, show
Guessing vocabulary: adjectives and nouns
Many Latin adjectives ending in -ius and nouns in -ium have cognates in English that end in -y. E.g., voluntarius=>voluntary, necessarius=>necessary, contrarius=>contrary, mysterium=>mystery, studium=>study, anniversarius, legionarius, remedium, colloquium, subsidium, matrimonium, seminarium.
Conditional Phrases
Conditional phrases employ the following conjunctions:
- si, si non (if, if…not)
- nisi (unless)
- quod si (and if)
- si minus, sin autem (but if)
si
if
si non
if…not
nisi
unless
quod si
and if
si minus
but if
sin autem
but if
Real Conditionals
Present, or Future Indicative or imperative (“is…is”)
Perfect, Indicative (“is…is”)
Potential Conditionals
Present Subjunctive (“were…would be x-ing”)
Perfect Subjunctive (“were…would”)
Irreal (Contrary to Fact) Conditionals
Imperfect Subjunctive (“should…was”)
Pluperfect Subjunctive (“had been…would have”)
Incomplete Action Conditionals
dum, modo, dummodo (“provided that”)
