Chapter 9 & 10—Mental Health & Culture Flashcards
IPV
intimate partner violence
Walker cycle of abuse
Phase 1 - tension building
Phase 2 - acute abuse or battery
Phase 3 - honeymoon/remorseful
Phase 4 - victim & perpetrator feelings & behaviors
screening tool for risk of IPV
HITS
HITS
Hurts
Insults
Threatens
Scream/curse
HITS positive score
>10
self assessment for alcohol abuse
CAGE
CAGE
Have you ever tried to CUT back on use?
Have you ever been ANNOYED/ANGERED by questions about use?
Have you ever felt GUILT about use?
Have you ever had an EYE OPENER about use?
CAGE score potential problem
“yes” to 2+ questions
alcohol use disorders identification test
AUDIT
AUDIT questions
How often do you drink?
How many drinks do you have on an average day when you’re drinking?
How often do you have 6+ drinks on one occasion?
How often in last year were you not able to stop drinking once you started?
How often in last year have you failed to do what is normally expected of you because of drinking?
s/s delirium tremens
shaking; hallucinations; delusions; confusion; fever; hypertension; irregular HR; heavy diaphoresis; shivering
Concentrates on cognitive functioning
Detects dementia & delirium
MMSE
Measures orientation, memory, attention, overall functions
Detects mild/early dementia
SLUMS - St Louis University mental status
assesses suicide risk
SAD PERsons
SAD PERsons
Sex
Age
Depression
Previous attempt
Ethanol abuse
Rational thinking loss
assesses risk for depression in older adults
Geriatric depression scale
4 characteristics of culture
Learned from birth
Process by which language is acquired
Part of socialization
Shared by all members in same cultural group
primary characteristics of culture
age, gender, nationality, ethinicity
cultural assessment of values, beliefs, religion, personal philosophy, spiritual beliefs, educational & economic backgrounds, relationships, views on technology, politics, patient’s legal status
Leininger’s cultural model
learning about other cultures to identify about your own culture - “transcultural”
Purnell’s cultural model
cultural awareness & skills c what pts of different cultures believe, desire, etc
Campinha-Bacote’s cultural model
6 areas of variation in culture model
Giger & Davidhizar’s model
process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society’s majority group or assume the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially
cultural assimilation
