chapter 8-Spirit of Reform

Question 1

In politics, when the party leaders choose candidates they hold a ____ in secret.

Answer 1

Party caucus

Question 2

In politics, when there are large open meetings to choose candidates, they hold a _____.

Answer 2

Party Convention

Question 3

Andrew Jackson _____ political participation by opening politics for the common man.

Answer 3

increased political participation

Question 4

Andrew Jackson was staunchly against the _____ and took federal deposit to state banks.

Answer 4

2nd Bank of the United States

Question 5

Andrew Jackson’s bank policies will lead to an economic collapse called _____.

Answer 5

The Panic of 1837

Question 6

Andrew Jackson chooses party loyalists for government jobs in what is termed ____.

Answer 6

The Spoils System

Question 7

Andrew Jackson’s Indian policy included moving many Indian tribes to ____ during the _____.

Answer 7

Oklahoma along the Trail of Tears

Question 8

The Gag Rule in Congress was instituted to stop the debates centering on ______.

Answer 8

Abolition of slavery

Question 9

When South Carolina threatens to secede, Andrew Jackson used the ____ to stop them.

Answer 9

Force Bill

Question 10

The Tariff of Abominations caused South Carolina to ____ the law and starts a crisis over states rights.

Answer 10

Nullify

Question 11

Who was the leader of the South Carolina Nullifiers?

Answer 11

John C. Calhoun

Question 12

The ____ immigrants were almost always poor, uneducated, and catholic during the early 1800s.

Answer 12

Irish immigrants

Question 13

The ____ immigrants were usually protestant, educated, and with some money to start their lives over again in America during the early 1800s.

Answer 13

German immigrants

Question 14

The anti-immigrant feelings led to the ____ movement in America in the mid-1800s.

Answer 14

nativism

Question 15

The Anti-immigrant political movement of the mid-1800s was called the _____ party.

Answer 15

American Party

Question 16

This was a religious revival of the early 1800s.

Answer 16

Second Great Awakening

Question 17

According to the beliefs of the Second Great Awakening, who was to fix societal problems in the early 1800s.

Answer 17

Christians

Question 18

Who was one preacher of the Second Great Awakening?

Answer 18

Charles Finney

Question 19

This religious movement was led by Joseph Smith and Brigham Young.

Answer 19

Mormonism

Question 20

Lyman Beecher believed that _____ should help to build a better society.

Answer 20

Christian religion

Question 21

A feeling of spiritualism, individualism, and ebracing of nature was center in this literary movement in the mid-1800s.

Answer 21

Romanticism

Question 22

Who was an important Romanticist writer.

Answer 22

Emily Dickinson

Question 23

List two utopian societies

Answer 23

Shakers

Millerites

Question 24

The beauty of the universe and an inner light was the center of the ____ literaty movement

Answer 24

Transcendentalism

Question 25

Who was one of the leading Transcendentalist?

Answer 25

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Question 26

What was the mass media called of the mid-1800s that spread news to the common people?

Answer 26

Penny Press

Question 27

List five reform movements of the mid-1800s.

Answer 27

``` Prisons Education Women's rights Temperance Slavery ```

Question 28

To get rid of alcohol from society was called ____ in the mid-1800s.

Answer 28

Temperance

Question 29

Where was the center of the Women's rights movement in the mid-1800s?

Answer 29

Seneca Falls, NY

Question 30

List three women predominant in the Women's conference at Seneca Fall, NY

Answer 30

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Lucretia Mott Mary Lyon

Question 31

List two leading advocates of better public education.

Answer 31

Wiley | Horace Mann

Question 32

What was the greatest evil dark spot on society in the mid-1800s.

Answer 32

slavery

Question 33

To get of slavery, the ____ movement was created.

Answer 33

abolitionist movement

Question 34

To get of slavery slowly over time is called ______.

Answer 34

Gradual abolition

Question 35

Who was the founder of the New England Anti-Slavery Society?

Answer 35

William Lloyd Garrison

Question 36

The Back to Africa movement established many Colonization societies that encouraged freed slaves to move to what would become the country of ____ in West Africa>

Answer 36

Liberia

Question 37

What was William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper called?

Answer 37

The Liberator

Question 38

List five Abolitionists

Answer 38

``` Lyman Beecher Frederick Douglass Elijah Lovejoy Sojourner Truth David Walker ```

Question 39

The first Abolitionists were primarily ____

Answer 39

New England preachers

Question 40

The immediate freedom for slaves is called ___

Answer 40

Emancipation

Question 41

What slave rebellion frightened many whites throughout the southern states in the 1830s?

Answer 41

Nat Turner's rebellion

Question 42

Who had a printing press destroyed and life threatened in Illinois because he printed abolitionist ideas?

Answer 42

Elijah Lovejoy

Question 43

Who was a leading African American abolitionist and run away slave?

Answer 43

Frederick Douglass