Chapter 3-Colonial Life Flashcards

1
Q

What was the cash crop of the Chesapeake Bay region

A

tobacco

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2
Q

What type of farms dominated the Chesapeake Bay region

A

plantations

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3
Q

Who relied on planters to fund their trans-Atlantic voyage and other fees

A

Indentured servants

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4
Q

To provide for a large labor force and to make up for a high infant mortality rate, families produced many ____ during colonial days.

A

children

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5
Q

This was a subsistence crop throughout the all colonies.

A

corn

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6
Q

These were used to ship almost all goods during colonial days

A

barrels

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7
Q

Tobacco was transported in a special container called a ____

A

hogshead

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8
Q

Almost all shipping in the Chesapeake Region was by _____ thus making roads and towns unneccessary

A

river transportation

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9
Q

Governor ____ of Virginia created a crisis during Bacon’s Rebellion by not pushing Indians off good land for recently released indentured servants.

A

Governor Berkely

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10
Q

The Results of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia was an increase in ____ labor rather than indentured servant labor.

A

Slave Labor

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11
Q

He led a rebellion in the Chesapeake Region that called for more land to the lower classes.

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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12
Q

South Carolina’s cash crops were ____ and ___.

A

Indigo and rice

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13
Q

Georgia was set up by James Oglethorpe as a ____ colony.

A

Debtor’s colony

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14
Q

This region’s environment was little different than Europe’s, had no plantations or cash crops, and had few exportable products.

A

New England

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15
Q

The primary economic activities for the New England region included ____ and ____.

A

Fishing and ship-building

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16
Q

What three commodities were the primary goods of the Triangular Trade?

A

Sugar
Rum
Slaves

17
Q

This dried product was used by New England farmers as livestock feed.

A

Apples

18
Q

This was used as a fuel for lighting lamps in the colonies.

A

Whale oil

19
Q

Sawmills in New England were powered by ___ in colonial days.

A

Water fall power

20
Q

This was the leading class in New England society.

A

Merchant class

21
Q

A pure society, holy watching, and a culture of suspicion lead the religious group called ____ into a period of witch hunts.

A

Puritans

22
Q

The production of ____ in the Middle Colonies were a very labor intensive activity.

A

Wheat

23
Q

The Middle Colonies grew with the fur trade with the ____.

A

Indians

24
Q

Many _____ immigrant settlers moved to the frontier of the Middle Colonies like Pennsylvania.

A

Scotch-Irish

25
Q

Germantown, Penn. was initially settled by many _____ immigrants.

A

Mennonites

26
Q

Many Quakers and Germans settled this early American colony

A

Pennsylvania

27
Q

The early settlers to Maryland were _____.

A

Catholics

28
Q

The _____ Act was passed in Maryland to allow religious freedom for Protestants and Catholics, however Jews were not included in this freedom.

A

Religious Toleration Act

29
Q

Logic and reason in sicence, religion, and government flourished during the ____.

A

Enlightment

30
Q

People are shaped by their societies is a basic idea of ____.

A

John Locke

31
Q

John Locke believed in these three “Natural Rights”

A

Life
Liberty
Property

32
Q

Consent by the governed is the basic idea by John Locke and other enlightenment thinkers and is often called _____.

A

The Social Contract

33
Q

He believed in Separation of Powers

A

Baron Montesquieu

34
Q

Separation of Powers justified the creation of ______ as found in the United States Constitution.

A

Checks and Balances

35
Q

List two Great Awakening preachers

A

George Whitefield

Jonathan Edwards

36
Q

During the ______ there were many religious revivals that emphasized equality in religion and therefore equality before the law.

A

The Great Awakening