Chapter 24-World War II, Part A Flashcards

1
Q

Dictator of Germany

A

Adolph Hitler

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2
Q

Hitler’s political party

A

National Socialists (Nazis)

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3
Q

Hitler’s book

A

Mein Kampf (My Struggle)

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4
Q

Lebensraum was the essence of Hitler’s desire for ______

A

Living Space for his Aryan Race in Eastern Europe

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5
Q

He was an Anti-Communist German Dictator

A

Adolph Hitler

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6
Q

These were Anti-Jewish Laws passed in Germany

A

Nuremberg Laws

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7
Q

This was called the Night of Broken Glass that began the official persecution of the Jews in Germany in 1938.

A

Kristallnacht

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8
Q

This German organization spread fear through Nazi occupied Europe.

A

Gestapo

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9
Q

The victims of the Holocaust included

A

Jews, homosexuals, disabled people, Gypsies, and Slavs

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10
Q

This was a Concentration camp

A

Buchenwald

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11
Q

This was an extermination (death) camp

A

Auschwitz

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12
Q

This ship brought Jewish refugees to the US but was not allowed to unload the passengers because of anti-Jewish feelings in the US

A

SS St. Louis

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13
Q

The Wannsee Conference was the official beginning for the _______ of the Jewish question by the Nazis.

A

Final Solution

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14
Q

_____ was a young Jewish girl that hid and wrote a diary of her experience during the Holocaust in The Netherlands

A

Anne Frank

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15
Q

Italian Fascist Dictator

A

Benito Mussolini

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16
Q

Spanish Fascist Dictator

A

Francisco Franco

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17
Q

Soviet Communist Dictator

A

Joseph Stalin

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18
Q

Stalin used _______ for his industrialization and collective farms programs in the Soviet Union.

A

Central Planning

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19
Q

This country’s military was in-fact its dictators and wanted expansion into China

A

Japan

20
Q

Which two countries assisted Francisco Franco efforts to control Spain.

A

Germany and Italy

21
Q

This was supposed to protect France from an invasion by Germany.

A

Maginot Line

22
Q

Anschluss was Hitler’s take over of this country.

A

Austria

23
Q

At Munich, British and French diplomats chose to _____ Hitler, selling out their own allies the Czechs.

A

appeasement

24
Q

This Polish city was demanded by Hitler that led to the beginning of World War II.

A

Danzig

25
Q

This secret pact allowed Hitler to attack Poland without fear of communist counter attack.

A

Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

26
Q

This country was split by Hitler and Stalin in 1939.

A

Poland

27
Q

What type of warfare did Germany use to defeat their enemies?

A

Blitzkrieg

28
Q

This was when Britain and France declared war but did not attack for 6 months.

A

Sitzkrieg or Phony War

29
Q

What three Northern European countries did Hitler attack to get around the French Maginot Line.

A

Belgium, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands

30
Q

This battle was a “Miracle of Deliverance” because the British and many French soldiers escape from the Nazis.

A

Dunkirk

31
Q

What two military forces fight in the Battle of Britain?

A

Royal Air Force and the Luftwaffe

32
Q

What southern European nations did Hitler conquer?

A

Yugoslavia and Greece

33
Q

On June 22, 1941, Hitler invades ______

A

Stalin’s Soviet Union

34
Q

Name three central European nations that join Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union?

A

Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria

35
Q

What portion of Asia did the Japanese conquer in 1936?

A

Manchuria, China

36
Q

What American territories were attacked by the Japanese in 1941?

A

Philippines, Aleutian Island (Alaska), and Hawaii

37
Q

What African Territories were controlled by the Italians in the 1930s?

A

Ethiopia and Libya

38
Q

This was a group of Americans who wanted to pursue a policy of Isolationism and to stay out of the war in Europe during the 1930s.

A

America First Committee

39
Q

The _____ Act would only allow combatants to buy with cash and to only carry arms using their own boats.

A

Neutrality Act of 1939

40
Q

The ______ for Bases Deal would help defend British shipping in the Atlantic Ocean.

A

Destroyers for Bases Deal

41
Q

This weapon was Germany’s most important weapon in the Atlantic Ocean

A

U-Boats or submarines

42
Q

This US destroyer was torpedoed and sunk by German U-boats before US declares war.

A

Reuben James

43
Q

The ____ purpose was to ally the US with the British and protect allied shipping and create a hemispheric defense zone.

A

Atlantic Charter

44
Q

The ______ Act was to help the British (later other allied nations like the Soviets) with arms that they would only barrow.

A

Lend-Lease act

45
Q

This strategic material was embargoed against Japan because of their invasions of China and Indochina in 1941.

A

Oil embargo

46
Q

This was attacked the by Japanese on December 7, 1941.

A

Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Hawaii