Chapter 10-Sectionalism and the coming of Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two types of Whigs?

A

Conscience Whigs

Cotton Whigs

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2
Q

What issue would destroy the Whig political party?

A

Slavery

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3
Q

The Anti-slavery Whig party was called ___.

A

Conscience Whigs

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4
Q

The Pro-slavery Whig party was called

A

Cotton Whigs

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5
Q

Who was the hero of the Mexico War and the standard bearer for the Whig Party?

A

Zachary Taylor

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6
Q

The Free Soil hero who called for no expansion of slavery in the Mexican Cession was ____.

A

David Wilmot

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7
Q

The Anti-immigrant, anti-catholic political party of the 1840s was called ____.

A

The American Party or Know Nothings

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8
Q

Which new political party emerged in the mid-1850s that opposed the expansion of slavery into the territories.

A

Republican Party

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9
Q

the Gold Rush caused an huge American increase in population in ______.

A

California

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10
Q

By 1850, California applied to become a ____.

A

free state

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11
Q

List four parts of the Compromise of 1850.

A

California would become a free state
Slave trade banned in Washington D.C.
New Mexico Territory will use popular sovereignty on slave issue in future statehood.
Fugitive Slave Law

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12
Q

Which part of Congress was equal between Free and Slave states until 1850?

A

US Senate

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13
Q

Who was the most important compromiser fro the Compromise of 1850?

A

Henry Clay

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14
Q

The Fugitive Slave Act led to an increase in activity of the ____.

A

Underground Railroad

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15
Q

List three people who were conductors of the Underground Railroad

A

Levy Coffin
Quakers
Harriet Tubman

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16
Q

The ____ purchase was to build a transcontinental railroad along a southern route.

A

Gadsden Purchase

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17
Q

the route for the Transcontinental railroad that would begin in Chicago and head west through the middle portion of the country was following the ____ route.

A

Emigrant Route.

18
Q

List the three sections of the emerging United States in the 1850s?

A

North
South
West

19
Q

List two important politicians who embraced Popular Sovereignty on the slavery issue.

A

Lewis Cass

Stephen Douglas

20
Q

_____ destroyed the Compromise of 1820.

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

21
Q

____ gave a famous speech about The Crime against Kansas.

A

Charles Sumner

22
Q

_____ beats Charles Sumner with a cane because of the insulting remarks about southern slave owners.

A

Andrew Butler

23
Q

List the two groups fighting over slavery in Kansas.

A

Border Ruffians v. Jayhawkers

24
Q

_____ would allow slavery to exist anywhere no matter what Congress said.

A

Dred Scott Decision

25
Q

Stephen Douglas’ _____ angers southerners and a sense of distrust by northerners.

A

Freeport Doctrine

26
Q

What in essence said that slavery cannot exist where law enforcers will not protect the instutution

A

Freeport Doctrine

27
Q

List two places where John Brown used terrorism against slave owners.

A

Potawatomie, Kan.

Harper’s Ferry, Va.

28
Q

What book showed the evils of slavery?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

29
Q

To ____ means to officially quit the Union.

A

Secede

30
Q

President ____ wanted to appease the south to try to stop secession in 1860.

A

President James Buchanan

31
Q

List the presidential candidates in 1860.

A

Lincoln, Republican Party
Breckinridge, southern Democratic Party
John Bell, Constitutional Union Party
Stephen Douglas, northern Democratic Party

32
Q

Define Insurrection

A

Rebellion

33
Q

The _____ compromise was to constitutionally safeguard slavery in an attempt keep the Union from breaking apart.

A

Crittenden Compromise

34
Q

List the first capital of the Confederacy.

A

Montgomery, Ala.

35
Q

List the second capital of the Confederacy fro most of the Civil War.

A

Richmond, Va.

36
Q

Who became the Confederate President?

A

Jefferson Davis

37
Q

The Confederate Constitution was similar to the US Constitution ____ and _____ was protected.

A

Slavery and State Sovereignty

38
Q

Fort ____ was federal property that must be protected but was bombed by Confederate forces.

A

Fort Sumter

39
Q

_____ called for volunteers to put down the rebellion in southern states

A

Abraham Lincoln

40
Q

Following the attack on Fort Sumter, the ____ secedes from the Union.

A

Upper South of Va., NC, Tenn., and Arkansas.