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Mr. Harrell > Chapter 7-Growth & Division > Flashcards

Chapter 7-Growth & Division Flashcards

1
Q

List the five candidates for president in 1824.

A 
Adams
Jackson
Crawford
Clay
Calhoun
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2
Q

What was Henry Clay’s economic program?

A

American System

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3
Q

How did William Crawford view the Constitution?

A

Strict interpretation and States Rights

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4
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

A

Old Hickory

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5
Q

How did Andrew Jackson become famous?

A

As a general in the army fighting Indians and the British at New Orleans in 1814.

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6
Q

What portion of the country had the most Jackson supporters in 1824?

A

South and West

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7
Q

What portion of the country had the most Adam supporters in 1824?

A

New England

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8
Q

What did critics of Henry Clay say about him following the results of the 1824 election?

A

Clay had made a corrupt bargain with Adams during the election.

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9
Q

What two tactics were used between Adams and Jackson in the 1828 election?

A

Revenge and mud-slinging

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10
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s party named in 1828?

A

Democratic-Republicans

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11
Q

What had Andrew Jackson’s party name changed to by the 1830s?

A

Democrtic

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12
Q

Who was a very powerful Supreme Court judge in the early 1800s?

A

John Marshall

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13
Q

What court case was about Judicial Review?

A

Marbury v. Madison

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14
Q

What court case was concerned about National Supremacy?

A

McCulluch v. Maryland

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15
Q

“The power to tax is the power to destroy” is essential to understanding the importance of the ____ case.

A

McCulluch v. Maryland

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16
Q

What court case upheld the national government’s power to regulate commerce?

A

Gibbons v. Ogden

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17
Q

What court case determined that the Supreme Court would be the final court of appeals.

A

Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee

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18
Q

The dissolving of Spain’s colonial empire sparked President Monroe to ____

A

issue the Monroe Doctrine

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19
Q

What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

A

To support new democratic countries emerging from colonialism in Latin America.

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20
Q

What impact did the Monroe Doctrine have on American foreign policy?

A

US declared that no further European colonialism would be tolerated in the Western Hemisphere.

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21
Q

What is the name given to US politics during James Monroe’s presidency?

A

Era of Good Feelings

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22
Q

In the early 1800s, what political system developed in Europe to protect the established monarchies?

A

Quadruple Alliance

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23
Q

Who was the leader of Florida’s Seminole people?

A

Kanache

24
Q

Who subdued the Indians in the American Southeast?

A

Andrew Jackson

25
Q

What treaty secured Florida for the United States?

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

26
Q

What four countries claimed the right of settlement in the Oregon Territory in the early 1800s.

A

United States
Great Britain
Russia
Mexico

27
Q

In the early 1800s, what region of the United States started to industrialize?

A

New England

28
Q

What did the Federal government do to encourage industrialization in the United States?

A

pass high protective tariffs

29
Q

In the early 1800s, ____ provided most of American revenue.

A

tariffs

30
Q

What social/economic movement began in the mid-1800s that used strikes to protect workers?

A

Labor Union movement

31
Q

What economic activity remained predominant in US society in the mid-1800s

A

Farming and agriculture

32
Q

what were the rich and power farmers called in the US?

A

Planters

33
Q

What were the average farmer who owned his own land called?

A

Yeomen Farmers

34
Q

Who invented a telegraph and code for the new invention?

A

Samuel Morse

35
Q

Who invented interchangeable gun parts

A

Eli Whitney

36
Q

Who invented the cotton gin machine?

A

Eli Whitney

37
Q

What transportation system began in the early 1800s from Baltimore to growing settlements in the west?

A

The National Road

38
Q

List two new transportation inventions of the early 1800s?

A

Steamboats

Railroads

39
Q

What old technology was used for transportation in many states in the early 1800s.

A

Canals

40
Q

What was the longest and most famous canal of the 1820s?

A

Erie Canal

41
Q

Through which state did the Erie Canal travel?

A

New York, from Albany on the Hudson River to Lake Erie.

42
Q

What was the first railroad locomotive in America called?

A

Cooper’s Tom Thumb

43
Q

By the 1800s, what crop became most important on Southern Plantations?

A

cotton

44
Q

What allowed for the planting of cotton to become profitable.

A

cotton gin

45
Q

List three cities in the southern states in the 1820s.

A

Charleston
Baltimore
New Orleans

46
Q

This state would enter the Union as a slave state in 1820.

A

Missouri

47
Q

This state would enter the Union as a free state in 1820.

A

Maine

48
Q

Slavery would be allowed southern portion of the the Louisiana Purchase by the _____.

A

Compromise of 1820 or Missouri Compriomise

49
Q

How many free blacks lived in the south by 1860?

A

1/4 million

50
Q

How many black slaves lived in the south by 1860?

A

3 1/2 million

51
Q

What two major slave rebellions occured in the first 50 years of the United States
?

A

Vesey and Nat Turner’s rebellion

52
Q

In American slave culture, _____ was the only element that allowed a sense of freedom.

A

Religion

53
Q

what were the two type of slave economies

A

Gang Slave Labor

Task Slave Labor

54
Q

What was the leader of a Slave Gang called?

A

Driver

55
Q

What was the lasting impact of Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser’s slave rebellions?

A

tougher slave codes to include requiring passes when ever slaves were off the plantations

Mr. Harrell (37 decks)

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