Chapter 18-progressivism Flashcards

1
Q

When two parties are required to reach a settlement like what happened between the coal miner owners and coal mine workers in 1903

A

arbitration

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2
Q

He required the coal mine owners and coal mine workers to arbitrate their differences in 1903

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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3
Q

Theodore Roosevelt believed that this industry was putting private interests at the forefront rather than the good of the nation

A

Coal Industry

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4
Q

He wanted to help honest big business while busting dishonest big business.

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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5
Q

Theodore Roosevelt used his trust busting “Big Stick” on this company.

A

Northern Securities Company

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6
Q

Theodore Roosevelt’s trust busting strategy was called this.

A

Square Deal

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7
Q

Theodore Roosevelt’s economic reform program was called this.

A

New Nationalism

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8
Q

This was tariff was to reduce substantially import tariffs

A

Underwood Tariff

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9
Q

He created many new National Parks and National Monuments as a conservationist president.

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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10
Q

In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt would lead this new political party.

A

Progressive Party

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11
Q

Another name for the 1912 Progressive Party

A

Bull Moose Party

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12
Q

He was Theodore Roosevelt’s hand picked successor in 1908

A

William Howard Taft

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13
Q

In 1911, He files suit against US Steel to prove his position as a progressive politician.

A

William Howard Taft

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14
Q

This government agency investigated child labor abuse.

A

Children’s Bureau

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15
Q

Immediately after Taft’s election, his old ______ ways became apparent.

A

conservative

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16
Q

He would privatize Alaska’s forest resources against Gifford Pinchot’s wishes.

A

Richard Balenger

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17
Q

Taft would fire the head of the Forest Service ________ because he was insubordinate to Taft’s wishes.

A

Gifford Pinchot

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18
Q

Taft’s signing of the _______ tariff increases the taxes on import and begins many arguments with progressives in the Republican Party

A

Payne-Aldrich Tariff

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19
Q

He was the ultra-conservative leader of the House of Representatives in 1908

A

Joe Cannon

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20
Q

He went to Africa and then Europe only to return to the US for the 1912 election running as a progressive Bull Moose candidate.

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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21
Q

He was born in Virginia but grew up in Georgia and then worked at Princeton University before being elected President in 1912.

A

Woodrow Wilson

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22
Q

He was a progressive Democrat

A

Woodrow Wilson

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23
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s monetary policy included making a _______.

A

Federal Reserve System

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24
Q

Wilson’s economic program of destroying all monopolies good or bad so that the market will be truly competitive was called

A

New Freedom

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25
Q

These people were investigative reporters who exposed the bad in society.

A

Muckrakers

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26
Q

Upton Sinclair’s muckraking novel about the meat packing industry was called ____

A

The Jungle

27
Q

Jacob Riis’ muckraking expose’ on local city government corruption was called _____

A

Shame of the Cities

28
Q

Ida Tarbell’s investigative report was concerning this company.

A

Standard Oil

29
Q

The council/mayor systems were filled with the old corrupt ______ in city government.

A

political machines

30
Q

This city government plan used experts elected to government positions.

A

Commission System

31
Q

This city government plan had the elected politicians hire an expert to run the operations of the city.

A

City manager plan

32
Q

These laws were passed by local cities to clean up and scientifically control building with in their boundaries.

A

zoning laws

33
Q

He was a progressive governor that cleaned up Wisconsin’s government.

A

Robert La Follette

34
Q

This allowed citizens to introduce new laws in state legislatures.

A

Initiative

35
Q

This allowed voters to approve state laws by voting

A

referendum

36
Q

This allowed voters to remove state officials through a special election.

A

recall

37
Q

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair directly lead to this federal law.

A

Meat Inspection Act

38
Q

This federal law required proper labeling on groceries and medicines

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

39
Q

This was to reduce the power of the Robber Barons by controlling the money supply.

A

Federal Reserve Act

40
Q

This led to direct income taxes.

A

16th Amendment

41
Q

This was the outlawing the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of alchol

A

Prohibition

42
Q

The theory of using but not abusing the natural environment advocated by Theodore Roosevelt

A

Conservationism

43
Q

The theory no human interference with the natural world like John Muir

A

Preservationism

44
Q

This law was primarily to conserve water resources in western states.

A

Newland’s Reclamation Act

45
Q

Theodore Roosevelt appoints this progressive the leader of the Forest Service.

A

Gifford Pinchot

46
Q

This government agency was established by progressives to monitor the behavior of big business

A

Federal Trade Commission

47
Q

Women’s suffrage became the law of the land with the _____

A

19th Amendment

48
Q

She helped establish the National Woman’s party

A

Alice Paul

49
Q

This was the first territory to allow women voting.

A

Wyoming Territory

50
Q

______ and _______ were the two most important African Americans in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

A

W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington

51
Q

He wanted immediate social and political equality for African Americans

A

W.E.B. DuBois

52
Q

He emphasized equal economic opportunity for the races in his Atlanta Compromise

A

Booker T. Washington

53
Q

He helped establish the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) at Niagara in 1909.

A

W.E.B. DuBois

54
Q

Booker T. Washington established this all African American industrial school in Alabama in the 1880s.

A

Tuskegee Institute

55
Q

John Muir accompanied Theodore Roosevelt on a tour of this National Park in 1903

A

Yosemite

56
Q

This federal law regulated railroad rates in 1906.

A

Hepburn Act

57
Q

He was the first president to stand up the big business owners rather than cave into the money interests

A

Theodore Roosevelt

58
Q

This allowed for the direct election of senators rather than allowing the state senates to choose senators thus breaking the money influence for the choice of US senators.

A

17th Amendement

59
Q

This fire in 1922 in New York City led to a call for local health and safety codes for businesses.

A

Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire

60
Q

Which amendment does this protester hope will pass in Congress?

A

19th Amendment

Womens’ Suffrage

Womens’ Voting Rights

61
Q

This graphic bests shows Theodore Roosevelt as a _____

A

Conservationist reformer

protecting national parks and monuments

62
Q

The graphic below can best be entitled ______ of the Wilson’s Administration

A

Federal Reserve Act

63
Q

What would be an appropriate caption to this graphic?

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s reaction to Upton Sinclair

The cause that led to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act