Chapter 8-hypnosis Flashcards
Percentages for medium, high, and low susceptibility of hypnosis
High-10-15%
Medium-65-70%
Low-20%
Hypnosis
A procedure in which a researcher, clinician, or hypnotist suggests that a person will experience changed in sensation, perceptions, thoughts, feelings or behaviors
Test for hypnotic susceptibility
Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale
Hypnotic induction
Refers to inducing hypnosis by first asking a person to either stare at an object or close his or her eyes and then suggesting that the person is becoming very relaxed
The altered state theory of hypnosis
States that hypnosis puts a person into an altered state of consciousness, during which the person is disconnected from reality
Sociocognitive theory of hypnosis
Says that behaviors observed during hypnosis result not from being hypnotized, but rather from having the special ability of responding to imaginative suggestions and social pressures
Imaginative suggestibility
- part of the sociocognitive theory of hypnosis
- the ability to experience and perform a wide variety of unusual when given the suggestion, with or without being hypnotized
Hypnotic analgesia
Refers to a reduction in pain reported by clients after they had undergone hypnosis and received suggestion that reduced their anxiety and promoted relaxation
Posthypnotic suggestion
Given to the subject during hypnosis about performing a particular behavior to a specific cue when the subject comes out of hypnosis
Posthypnotic amnesia
Not remembering what happened during hypnosis if the hypnotist suggested that, upon awakening, the person would forget what took place during hypnosis
Age regression
Refers to subjects under hypnosis being asked to regress, or return in time, to an earlier age, such as early childhood
Imagined perception
Refers to experiencing sensations, perceiving stimuli, or performing behaviors that come from ones imagination
Psychoactive drugs
Chemicals that affect our nervous systems and, as a result, may alter consciousness and awareness, influence how we sense and perceive things, and modify our moods, feelings, emotions, and thoughts
Brain parts that make up the reward/pleasure center
Nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area and involves the neurotransmitter dopamine